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Native Texan of the Gulf Coast. Coahuilteican. Karankawa. Gulf Coast to San Antonio Several groups Nomads Food Beans, nuts, berries Small game. Corpus to Galveston Food Fish from the gulf Small game Tools Bows & arrows Dug out canoes Appearance Pierced lips Tattoos
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Native Texan of the Gulf Coast Coahuilteican Karankawa • Gulf Coast to San Antonio • Several groups • Nomads • Food • Beans, nuts, berries • Small game • Corpus to Galveston • Food • Fish from the gulf • Small game • Tools • Bows & arrows • Dug out canoes • Appearance • Pierced lips • Tattoos • Domesticated dogs Karankawa family
Native Texan of the East Texas Caddo Atakapan • Angelina & Neches Rivers • Farmers • Pumpkin, beans, corn • Hunted small game • Homes • Permanent • Dome shape, lumber • Crafts • Rugs, baskets, pottery • Matriarchal society Alabama & Coushatta Caddo village
Native Texans of the Plains Comanche Kiowa Apache • Horsemen • Buffalo hunters • Teepee • Bow & arrow • Nomadic • Skilled traders • Comanche allies • Teepee • Horsemen • Pictographs • Beaded crafts • Mescalero • Hunted • Nomadic • Lipan • Farmed & hunted • Moved to South Texas Plain
Native Texans of the North Central Plains Wichita Tonkawa • Lived near Waco & Dallas • Villages • Farmed • Corn, beans & melons • Traded • Artisans • Clay pots & leather bags • Lived near Austin • Villages • Hunted dear & buffalo • Traded Wichita grass home
Native Texans of the Far West Tiguas Jumanos • Near El Paso • Adobe homes • Farmers • Corn, Tomatoes, Squash • Pottery • Cotton • Near El Paso • Adobe homes • Farmers • Corn, Tomatoes, Squash • Trade w/ eastern tribes
Native Texan Arriving Late Kickapoo Cherokee • Early 1800’s • Sabine & Neche Rivers • Log cabins • Farmers • Metal tools • 1830’s • Villages • Farmed & hunted • Bead work • Woven baskets Kickapoo women