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REAR AXLE

REAR AXLE. E]lDSFov ZLVZ V[S;, JFCG GF 5FK/ GF EFU[ R[;L; GL ;FY[ ;:5[gXG :ÝLUM J0[ OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P ZLVZ V[S;, G[ 0=F.J ÝM5[,Z XFO8 äFZF D/[ K[4H[ ZLVZ V[S;, ;FY[ I]lGJ;", HM.g8 äFZF HM0[, CMI K[P

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REAR AXLE

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  1. REAR AXLE E]lDSFov ZLVZ V[S;, JFCG GF\ 5FK/ GF\ EFU[ R[;L; GL ;FY[ ;:5[gXG :ÝL\UM J0[ OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • ZLVZ V[S;, G[ 0=F.J ÝM5[,Z XFO8 äFZF D/[ K[4H[ ZLVZ V[S;, ;FY[ I]lGJ;", HM.g8 äFZF HM0[, CMI K[P • VF 8=F\g;DLXG l;:8D GM V\lTD EFU K[4VG[ VFH V[S;, J0[ ZM0 jCL, G[ 0=F.J D/[ K[PH[YL JFCG UlT SZ[ K[P • ZLVZ V[S;, GL DwI DF\ 0LËg8XLI, OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[4VG[ T[GF\ AgG[ K[0[ A|[S V[;[da,L OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P

  2. ,[XGGF C[T]VM: VF ,[XGG[ V\T[ TD[ , !P ZLIZ V[1F, V[;[dA,LG]\ SFI";DHXMP ZP ZLIZ V[1F, V[;[Da,LGL ZRGF ;DHXMP #P V[1F, CFp;L\UGF 5|SFZ HF6XMP $P CAGF DFpg8L\UGF VFWFZ[ 5|SFZ HF6XMP 5P 8=Fg;V[1F,GL ZRGF ;DHXMP

  3. ZLIZ V[1F, V[;[dA,LG]\ SFI": !PT[ ZLIZ jCL,G[ ;5M8" VF5[ K[P ZPT[ 5|M5[,Z XFO8GL UTLG[ SF8B]6[ JF/L ZLIZ jCL,G[ 5CM\RF0[ K[P #PZLIZ jCL,GF\ A\G[ K[0[ H~ZL UlT VG[ 8MS" VF5[ K[PH[YL J/F\S 5Z JFCG pY,L 50T]\ GYLP $PT[ ZLIZ ;:5[gXG ;L:8DG[ ;5M8" VF5[ K[P

  4. ZLIZV[1F, V[;[dA,LGF D]bI EFU: !PCFp;L\U ZPV[1F, XFO8 #PCA

  5. ZLIZV[1F, CFp;L\UGF 5|SFZ: !P:%,L8 8F.5 o ZP;[,L;AZL 8F.5o #PA[gHM 8F.5o

  6. :%,L8 8F.5 o VF 5|SFZGF CFp;L\UDF\ 0FAF\ VG[ HD6F\ EFUG[ AM<8 J0[ HM0L N[JFI K[P NFPTP V[dA[;[0Z

  7. ;[,L;AZL 8F.5 o J[<0L\U J0[ ;L\U, CFp;L\U AGFJFI K[ VG[ DwIDF\ AG[,L A[ZL\U ;L8 p5Z OF.G, 0=F.J OL8 YFI K[P5FK/GF EFU[ DwIDF\ SJZ CMI K[PH[ BM,L OF.G, 0=F.J ZL5[Z SZL XSFI K[P VF CFp;L\U DwIEFZ[ JFCGDF\ J5ZFI K[P

  8. A[gHM 8F.5: J[<0L\U J0[ ;L\U, 5L; AGFJ[, CMI K[ 5Z\T] DwIEFUDF\ OST ZL\U CMI K[PT[DF\ 0LOZgXLI, S[ZLIZ OL8 YFI K[P OF.G, 0=F.JGF ZL5[ZL\U DF8[ VFB]\ S[ZLIZ ACFZ SF-L XSFI K[P EFZ[ JFCGMDF\ VF CFp;L\UGM p5IMU YFI K[P

  9. CAGF DFpg8L\UGF VF3FZ[ ZLIZ V[1F,GF 5|SFZ : CAGF ZLIZ V[1F, p5ZGF DFpg8L\UGF VF3FZ[ ZLIZ V[1F,GF +6 5|SFZ K[P !P;[DL O,M8L\U ZPY|L SJF8"Z O,M8L\U #PO], O,M8L\U

  10. ;[DL O,M8L\U:

  11. Y|L SJF8"Z O,M8L\U:

  12. O], O,M8L\U:

  13. 8=Fg;V[1F, : O|g8 DFpg8[0 8=FghJ";" V[gÒGDF\ O|g8 jCL, 0=F.J CMI tIFZ[ ULIZAM1F V[;[dA,L VG[ OF.G, 0=F.J V[;[dA,L V[S SMd5[S8 CFp;L\UDF\ UM9JFI K[PH[G[ 8=Fg;V[1F, SC[ K[P 8=Fg; V[1F,DF\ ULIZ AM1FGL VFp85]8 XFO8 5ZH 5LGLIG ULIZ ,FU[,] CMI K[PH[ ZL\U ULIZG[ O[ZJ[ K[P ZL\U ULIZ 5Z 0LOZ[gXLI, S[H OL8 SI]"\ CMI K[P

  14. 0I], Z[gH 8=Fg;V[1F, : T[ OMZ :5L0 I]GL8 K[PH[DF\ .G5]8 XFO8 5Z “.G5]8 ,M ULIZ VG[ .G5]8 CF. ULIZ”\ H[ SFpg8Z ULI;" ;FY[ ;TT V[\U[H ZC[ K[P A\gG[ ULIZ .G5]8 XFO8 5Z O|L OZL XS[ K[ VG[ Z[gH ;L,[S8Z ;L[S|MGF.hZ äFZF .G5]8 XFO8 ;FY[ ,MS Y. XS[ K[P VF 5|SFZGL 8=Fg;V[1F,DF\ S], VF9 OMZJ0" :5L0 D/[ K[P .SMGMDL Z[gHDF\ RMY]\ ULIZ VMJZ0=F.J CMI K[P

  15. :JLR VG[ ;[g;Z : 8=Fg;V[1F,DF\ S[8,LS :JLR VYJF ;[g;Z CMI K[P H[ ULIZ XLO8 ,LJZ4 ,L\S[H VYJF XFO8 äFZF VM5Z[8 YFI K[P H[ GLR[ D]HA K[P !P 8=Fg;lDXG S\g8=M<0 :5FS" :JLR ZP A[S V5 ,F.8 :JLR #P gI]8=, ;[O8L :JLR $P jCLS, :5L0 ;[g;Z

  16. JWFZ[ HF6SFZL DF8[ p5IMUL Z[OZg; A]S; !PVM8MDMAF., V[gÒGLIZL\U v JM<I]D v ! ,[BS o lSZ5F,;L\U ZPVM8MDMAF., V[gÒGLIZL\U ,[BS o VFZPALPU]%TFP J[A ;F.8o www.howstuffworks.com www.toyotabharat.com

  17. BENJO TYPE CASING

  18. SPLIT TYPE CASING • VF ÝSFZ GF\ S[;L\U V[dA[;[0Z SFZ DF\ OL8 SZ[,F HMJF D/[ K[P • VF S[;L\U A[ EFUM DF\ AGFJ[, CMI K[P • VF S[;L\U 0LËg8XLI, CFp;L\U YL A[ EFUM DF\ K]8] 5F0L XSFI K[P • 0LËg8XLI, G[ BM,JF DF\8[ ZLVZ V[S;, V[;[da,L G[ JFCG YL K]8L SZJL 50[ K[P • H[YL CF, GF\ JFCGM DF\ VF ÝSFZ GF\ S[;L\U GM p5IMU YTM GYLP

  19. TYPES OF AXLE • SEMI-FLOATING AXLE • FULL-FLOATING AXLE • THREE QUARTER FLOATING AXLE

  20. SEMI-FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ DF\ V[S;,48I]A DF\ OL8 SZ[, A[ZL\U äFZF OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • V[S;, GM V[S K[0M 0LËg8XLI, GF\ S[H CFp;L\U DF\ ZC[, ;G ULIZ ;FY[ :5,F.g; äFZF ;\5S" DF\ CMI K[4HIFZ[ lAHM K[0M CA ;FY[ OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • CA4V[S;, ;FY[ ULA SL äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • HIF\ CA OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[ T[ V[S;, GF[ EFU 8[5Z VF5JF DF\ VFJ[, CMI K[P

  21. SEMI-FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, DF\ JFCG GM ;\5]6" JHG V[S;, GF\ AFCZ GF\ K[0[ HIF\ CA OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[ tIF\ 50[ K[P • JFCG 8G" ,[ tIFZ[ S[ 5KL VMJZ ,M0 CMI tIFZ[ A[g0L\U ,M0 V[S;, p5Z H VFJ[ K[P • 0=F.JL\U 8MS" G[ jCL, ;]WL 5M\CRF0JF GL HJFANFZL JWFZ[ V[S;, V[ H lGEFJJL 50[ K[P • H[YL V[S;, T]8L HJF GL ;\EFJGF JWFZ[ ZC[ K[4 V[S;, T]8TF JFCG V[S AFH] GDL HFI K[P • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, “V[dA[;[0Z”v “DCLgãF” HL5 DF\ OL8 SZ[,L HMJF D/[ K[P

  22. THREE QUARTER FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ A[ZL\U V[S;, 8I]A DF\ OL8 SZ[,L CMTL GYL45Z\T] V[S;, 8I]A p5Z OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • jCL, CA 8I]A p5Z OL8 SZ[, A[ZL\U äFZF ËL OZ[ K[P • V[S;, ;[DL O,M8L\U GL H[D H CA GL ;FY[ “SL” VG[ G8 äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • VF ÝSFZ GF\ OL8L\u; YL JFCG G] JHG A[ZL\U äFZF V[S;, 8I]A p5Z VFJL HFI K[P • JFCG 8G" ,[ tIFZ[ ;F.0 Y|:8 V[S;, p5Z H 50[ K[P • H]GF\ HDFGF\ GF\ JFCGM DF\ VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, GM p5IMU YTM CTMP

  23. REAR AXLE ZLIZ V[S;, GF\ SFIF[" • VF JFCG GM ;\5]6" JHG p\RS[ K[P • ÝM5[,Z XFO8 äFZF VFJ[, 8MS" G[ SF8 B]6[ DMS,L ZM0 jCL, ;]WL 5M\CRF0[ K[P • T[GL ;FY[ OL8 SZ[, 0LËg8XLI, äFZF 8G" JBT[ JFCG :,L5 GYL YT]P • ÝM5[,Z XFO8 äFZF VFJ[, 8MS" G[ JWFZL ZM0 jCL, ;]WL 5MCRF0[ K[P

  24. TYPES OF REAR AXLE • ZLVZ V[S;, A[ ÝSFZ GL CMI K[P s!f,F.J V[S;, sZf0[0 V[S;, s!f,F.J V[S;,o VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, DF\ JFCG GF\ jCL, ;]WL V[gHLG GF\ 8MS" G[ VF V[S;, GF DFwID äFZF 5M\CRF0JF DF\ VFJ[ K[PH[ JFCGM ZLVZ jCL, 0=F.J K[ T[DF VF V[S;, ,F.J CMI K[P  5Z\T] OMZ jCL, 0=F.J JF/F JFCGM DF\ Ëg8 V[S;, 56 ,F.J CMI K[P

  25. TYPES OF REAR AXLE sZf0[0 V[S;,oVF V[S;, V[JF CMI S[ H[ JFCG GM ;\5]6" JHG pRSL ZFB[ K[P • VF V[S;, äFZF jCL, G[ O[ZJL XSFTF GYLPV[8,[ S[ V[gHLG GM 8MS" VF V[S;, G[ D/TM GYLP • DF~LT SFZ DF\ 0=F.J Ëg8 V[S;, äFZF VF5JF DF\ VFJ[ K[4VG[ ZLVZ V[S;, 0[0 V[S;, CMI K[P

  26. MAIN PARTS OF REAR AXLE • S[;L\U • 0LËg8XLI, • jCL, CA VG[ V[S;,

  27. REAR AXLE CASING ZLVZ V[S;, S[;L\U A[ ÝSFZ GF\ CMI K[P • A[gHM 8F.5 • :5,L8 8F.5

  28. BENJO TYPE CASING • VF ÝSFZ GF\ S[;L\U DF\ T[GF\ AgG[ K[0[ V[S;, 8I]A OL8 SZ[,L CMI K[P • AgG[ 8I]A GL DwI[ 0LË8XLI, V[;[da,L T[GF\ CFp;L\U DF\ OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • VF CFp;L\U AgG[ AFH] VFU/ 5FK/ YL BM,L XSFI K[P • VFDF\ V[S AFH] 0LË8XLI, V[;[da,L VG[ V[S AFH] .g:5[SXG SJZ OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P

  29. BENJO TYPE CASING • 8I]A GF\ AgG[ K[0[ p5Z :ÝL\U 5[0 J[<0L\U SZL OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[, CMI K[P • H[GF p5Z ,LO :ÝL\U I] AM<8 äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • CF, GF\ DL0LID U]0; jCLS, T[DH C[JL U]0; jCLS, DF\ VFH ÝSFZ GF\ S[;L\U GM p5IMU SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[4SFZ6 S[ T[ JHG DF\ C<SF K[P • ÊFpG jCL, VG[ 5LGLIG G[ V[0H[:8D[g8 .g:5[SXG SJZ BM,L G[ SZL XSFI K[P

  30. BENJO TYPE CASING

  31. SPLIT TYPE CASING • VF ÝSFZ GF\ S[;L\U V[dA[;[0Z SFZ DF\ OL8 SZ[,F HMJF D/[ K[P • VF S[;L\U A[ EFUM DF\ AGFJ[, CMI K[P • VF S[;L\U 0LËg8XLI, CFp;L\U YL A[ EFUM DF\ K]8] 5F0L XSFI K[P • 0LËg8XLI, G[ BM,JF DF\8[ ZLVZ V[S;, V[;[da,L G[ JFCG YL K]8L SZJL 50[ K[P • H[YL CF, GF\ JFCGM DF\ VF ÝSFZ GF\ S[;L\U GM p5IMU YTM GYLP

  32. AXLE DRIVE SHAFT • ZLVZ S[;L\U GL 8I]A DF\ V[S;, OZTL CMI K[P • ZLVZ V[S;, 0LËg8XLI, YL 0=F.J D[/JL jCL, CA ;]WL 5MCRF0[ K[P • VF V[S;, XFO8 V[S;, 8I]A DF\ S[JL ÝSFZ[ OL8 SZ[,L K[4T[GF\ p5Z YL T[GF\ +6 ÝSFZ 5F0JF DF\ VFJ[ K[P

  33. TYPES OF AXLE • SEMI-FLOATING AXLE • FULL-FLOATING AXLE • THREE QUARTER FLOATING AXLE

  34. SEMI-FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ DF\ V[S;,48I]A DF\ OL8 SZ[, A[ZL\U äFZF OL8 SZ[, CMI K[P • V[S;, GM V[S K[0M 0LËg8XLI, GF\ S[H CFp;L\U DF\ ZC[, ;G ULIZ ;FY[ :5,F.g; äFZF ;\5S" DF\ CMI K[4HIFZ[ lAHM K[0M CA ;FY[ OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • CA4V[S;, ;FY[ ULA SL äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • HIF\ CA OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[ T[ V[S;, GF[ EFU 8[5Z VF5JF DF\ VFJ[, CMI K[P

  35. SEMI-FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, DF\ JFCG GM ;\5]6" JHG V[S;, GF\ AFCZ GF\ K[0[ HIF\ CA OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[ tIF\ 50[ K[P • JFCG 8G" ,[ tIFZ[ S[ 5KL VMJZ ,M0 CMI tIFZ[ A[g0L\U ,M0 V[S;, p5Z H VFJ[ K[P • 0=F.JL\U 8MS" G[ jCL, ;]WL 5M\CRF0JF GL HJFANFZL JWFZ[ V[S;, V[ H lGEFJJL 50[ K[P • H[YL V[S;, T]8L HJF GL ;\EFJGF JWFZ[ ZC[ K[4 V[S;, T]8TF JFCG V[S AFH] GDL HFI K[P • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, “V[dA[;[0Z”v “DCLgãF” HL5 DF\ OL8 SZ[,L HMJF D/[ K[P

  36. FULL-FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, DF\ T[G] SFI" OST 0=F.JL\U 8MS" G[ jCL, CA ;]WL 5M\CRF0JF G] CMI K[P • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, 8I]A YM0L ,F\AL CMI K[4VG[ 8I]A p5Z jCL, CA A[ 8[5Z ZM,Z A[ZL\U äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • V[S;, G[ CA DF\ :5,F.G äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • H[YL JFCG G] JHG V[S;, 8I]A p5Z VFJ[ K[4 V[S;, p5Z VFJTL GYLP • JFCG 8G" ,[ K[4 tIFZ[ VF V[S;, ;F.0 Y|:8 G[ 56 ;CG SZ[ K[P • VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, NZ[S 8=S4A; DF\ OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P

  37. THREE QUARTER FLOATING AXLE • VF ÝSFZ A[ZL\U V[S;, 8I]A DF\ OL8 SZ[,L CMTL GYL45Z\T] V[S;, 8I]A p5Z OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • jCL, CA 8I]A p5Z OL8 SZ[, A[ZL\U äFZF ËL OZ[ K[P • V[S;, ;[DL O,M8L\U GL H[D H CA GL ;FY[ “SL” VG[ G8 äFZF OL8 SZJF DF\ VFJ[ K[P • VF ÝSFZ GF\ OL8L\u; YL JFCG G] JHG A[ZL\U äFZF V[S;, 8I]A p5Z VFJL HFI K[P • JFCG 8G" ,[ tIFZ[ ;F.0 Y|:8 V[S;, p5Z H 50[ K[P • H]GF\ HDFGF\ GF\ JFCGM DF\ VF ÝSFZ GL V[S;, GM p5IMU YTM CTMP

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