DILEMMAS IN MEDICINE Royal Academy of Science International Trust

1. ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????DILEMMAS IN MEDICINERoyal Academy of Science International Trust ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? 9 ???? 2007

2. ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????: ?????? ??????????? Transistor ? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????/??????? ??????????? chips ? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????(computers) ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? (???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???) ???? ????????? ?????? LASER ?? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????

3. ?? ????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????: ????? ????? ????? ?????? DNA ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? human genome??? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? computational biology ???????????? ????????? bioinformatics ??? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???????

4. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? genomics ??? ??? ?????????? proteinomics? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????. ????? ???????? ??? ???: ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????

5. ?? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? Michio Kaku? ?????? ????????? ??????”?? ??? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????“ ???? ??????? ????? ???? Lesther Thurrow? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? Sloan ?? ???? ?????????? ?????????? MIT? ”?? ?? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ???????...“

6. ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ? ? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? (??????? ????? ????? ???????) ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? (?? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? (?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????).

7. ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ??????

8. ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ?? ??????????. ???? ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ”??????“?

9. ???????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ???: ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????

10. ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ??????: ?? ???? ???? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????/??????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????/??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????

11. ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (????????) ???????? ?????????? ???????

12. ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????: ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?? ???? (????? ??? ???????? ?? ???????? ??????? - ????????????) ??????? ??? ?????: ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????: ??? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??????? (?? ?? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?????)

13. ????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????To Err is Human

14. ”???? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ????.“ ?????

15. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????(????? ??? 1999) ???? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ????? 2.9 ?????? ?3.7 ?????? ?? ????? ????????? 8.8 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ????? ?13.6 ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????

16. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???????(????? ??? 1999) ???? ???? ??? 1997 33.6 ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??? 44,000 ? 98,000 ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??? 6,000 ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? 7,000 ???? ????

17. ???? ???? ??? ???? ?????

18. ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????

19. ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???

20. ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? (?????)

21. ???????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????

22. ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ”???????“ ?? ”?????“ ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? FDA ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????

23. ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????????((Information Based ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? (Knowledge Based) ?? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????

24. ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????

25. ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ???????

26. Research Productivity of promoted candidates

27. ??????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? / ????? ????? ??????????

28. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? multidisciplinary ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? IRB ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????????tertiary ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? accreditation ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? HIS ?? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ?? ?????. ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? biomedical engineering

29. ????? ????? ????? ????????? NIH ??? ???????: ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????? (??? ????????? ???? ???????) ??????? ????????

32. ????? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????????

33. ????? ???????

34. AUBMC- Overview

36. Animal Care Facility(Experiment Room)

37. Animal Care Facility(Operating Room)

38. Core Laboratory(Video Imaging)

39. Core Laboratory(Confocal Microscope)

40. Core Laboratory(Patch Clamp Set-up)

41. Core Laboratory(Protein Lab.)

42. Core Laboratory(ICP MS)

43. Core Laboratory(Dust Free Analytical Chem. Lab.)

44. Core Laboratory (Dust Free Analytical Chem. Lab.)

45. Core Laboratory (Inorganic Extraction Lab.)

46. ???????

48. GRP Distribution of Funds by Discipline(2000-2005)

50. GRP Distribution of Funds by Institution (2000-2005)

51. Distribution of Funds by Institution 2005

53. Fellowships by country (1999-2005)