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Dive into the art of organizing a story with this comprehensive exercise from "Writing the Script" by Wells Root. Learn about goal-setting, plot structures, character development, and more to captivate your target audience. From mysteries to adventures, explore different genres and storytelling techniques to craft a compelling narrative. Discover the key elements of a well-structured story and how to lead your characters through conflicts and resolutions.
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The River Exercisefrom Writing the Script by Wells Rootan exercise in organizing a story
Goals • creative storytelling/organize story elements • First step: Who will read and enjoy your writing? • Pick a target audience • Pick a genre • Know your theme/message/statement
Target AudienceElementary schoolMiddle schoolOlderKeep in mind: the main characters- the relatable characters- will be the target audience’s age or a couple of years older.
GenresMystery, hunting clues to resolve a problemAdventure-ThrillerFantasy with magic and/ or legendary creaturesHorror, stories with dark naturesScience Fiction time travel, technology, aliensRomance, romantic comedy, historical
What Type of Story? • Idea: gather info to solve a challenge • Character: self-discovery, hero, growth • Event • Different Culture, strange world (Mileu) *Which kind of story gives clues to when and where stories begin and end.
Part 1 of 3- the Intro or Beginning • Introduce & show off your characters • Set the scene • Show and reveal the overall Conflict/Problem
Part 2The Middle/ Body • Turning point. • Twist to the story to alter current-direction. • Add complications. • Inner conflict. • Increase tension.
Part 3- The End Resolve theme/ Unity of theme/ Make statement Full circle. Consequences of choices. Success? Unlikely. Improbable. Impossible.
Part 1 of 3- the Intro or Beginning • The first part should include • Introduce & show off your characters with conflict and discontent. Want change or deal with change. • Set the scene • Show and reveal the overall Conflict/Problem • What’s at stake? What happens if your characters fail? • To add urgency, set a time frame/deadline.
Plot The sequence of the story tears down and builds the characters to tackle the problem that supports the theme.
CONFLICTAll stories: main character’s will thwarted. How do characters handle obstacles? Find true essence of character only through difficult times by removing the mask under duress.Mystery to unravel? Or a murder, a secret or hidden treasure?Rescue someone or something in distress?Desire to be famous/successful?Love/romance? Self-discovery?Hero/Heroine tale. Adventure to new knowledge.
Characters • Make characters relatable to the audience. • Make character brief with questions. I am Exercise: My name is so and so and I am . . . • Character Spine. Dominate trait. • Strengths & Weaknesses. Overcome fatal flaw? • Actions speak louder than words. Show and tell. • Character defined by reaction to challenges. • Voice. Opinion on weather Exercise.
A writer’s job is to create memorable characters and put them under duress. STRESS & Stretch THEM! Gary Trudeau Doonesbury
SettingWhy are you using this particular place?Is the setting a character?A part of the conflict?Well known spot? Historical location?
What’s at Stake? • What happens if the character fails? • Life or death? • Macro or micro? World-saving or Personal? • Desire to achieve or attain • Prestige-fame • Love • Power/ money • Pride • Hold to a Principle
Urgency! • Chaos theory, one breakdown leads to another. • Fixing one problem, creates another. Or uncovers another. • Stress creates pressure • Deadlines
Ways to Start FastAction CrisisSituation CrisisCharacter CrisisAll involve making tough choicesIntroduce villain early
Part 2The Middle/ Body • Turning point. Story becomes more personal. • Twist to the story to alter current-direction. • Add complications. • Natural obstacles. More difficult. • Failures. Getting lost. • Disagreement & disharmony among heroes • Build goodwill for later. • Inner conflict. Giving up. Mettle test. • Stair-step increase tension: tension and relief • Suspense vs surprise
Part 3- The End Resolve theme/ Unity of theme/ Full circle By connecting the beginning to the end • Highest stakes create hard, defining choices. • subplot lines merge. • Forced to face weakness. • Success? Unlikely. Improbable. Impossible. *Invisible life line. Goodwill comes to play.
Part 3- TYPES OF ENDINGS Happy ever after: Everything goes right. Unrealistic. Loser. Die in despair. Hopeless. Tragic: Exalt human spirit. Inspiring. Lessons. Warnings. Extols faith, vision, courage that rises above adversity and fate. Disturbing- Magnificence. Bittersweet. Sacrifice leads to fulfilment. Price of success/victory. Instinct to survive and license to hope.
The End & The BeginningFull Circle/Complete Pattern • What kind of story? • Mileu: about an usual place or culture • Begin by arriving. End by departing. • Idea: the story is about gathering info • Start with problem. Get info to resolve. • Character: characters are the focal point • Choice made. Growth/Learning. Consequences • Event: an occurrence and period of time