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Major Fold Mountains of the World. E. C. A. D. F. B. G. Label the Earth Diagram. Answers. Label the Volcano Diagram. Answers. crater. Write the right answer: 1. What is the name of molten rock that erupts from volcanoes? MAGMA - LAVA - VENT
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Major Fold Mountains of the World E C A D F B G
Answers crater
Write the right answer: • 1. What is the name of molten rock that erupts from volcanoes? MAGMA - LAVA - VENT • 2. What is the name of molten rock within the Earth's crust? MAGMA - LAVA - VENT • 3. What is the name of the tube through which molten rock flows? PARASITIC - PIPE - BASE • 4. In which part of the Earth would you find a magma reservoir? CRUST - PARASITIC - CONDUIT • 5. Composite volcanoes are made up of layers of lava and ______. CONDUIT - ASH - MAGMA • 6. What is the name of a smaller vent-structure on the side of some volcanoes? SUMMIT - MAGMA RESERVOIR - PARASITIC CONE • 7. What is the name of the bowl-like opening of a volcano? SILL - CRATER - ASH • 8. Are ash clouds emitted from sills? YES - NO • 9. What is the name of an opening through which molten rock and gases escape from a volcano? CRATER - VENT - FLANK
Answers • 1. What is the name of molten rock that erupts from volcanoes? LAVA • 2. What is the name of molten rock within the Earth's crust? MAGMA • 3. What is the name of the tube through which molten rock flows? PIPE • 4. In which part of the Earth would you find a magma reservoir? CRUST • 5. Composite volcanoes are made up of layers of lava and ______. ASH • 6. What is the name of a smaller vent-structure on the side of some volcanoes? PARASITIC CONE • 7. What is the name of the bowl-like opening of a volcano? CRATER • 8. Are ash clouds emitted from sills? NO • 9. What is the name of an opening through which molten rock and gases escape from a volcano? CRATER
Terminology • Viscous type of lava flows. • A volcano which erupts frequently. • A mountain formed by the process of faulting. • Pressing forces. • The innermost layer of the earth. • A volcano composed of highly viscous lava.
A vibration or tremor of the earth’s surface. • A mountain which is formed by the folding of the earth’s crust. • The layer between the crust and the core. • A deep valley formed on the ocean floor.
Answers • Viscous type of lava flows. Acidic lava • A volcano which erupts frequently. Active volcano • A mountain formed by the process of faulting. Block mountain/Horst • Pressing forces. Compression • The innermost layer of the earth. Core • A volcano composed of highly viscous lava. Dome volcano
A vibration or tremor of the earth’s surface. Earthquake • A mountain which is formed by the folding of the earth’s crust. Fold mountain • The layer between the crust and the core. Mantle • A deep valley formed on the ocean floor. Oceanic trench
Structured Questions • State the types of plate movements. • Name two features that are formed when a continental crust move towards an oceanic crust. • Name THREE results of the plate movements. • A fault occurs in THREE ways, they are………
There are basically FOUR types of fold, they are……… • Name the features marked X and Y. X Y
7. The diagram shows the divergent plate movement. The resulting landform is _____.
Name the types of volcanoes shown below. Give ONE example for each type of volcano. A B
Name FOUR physical features found in volcanic areas. • Label the point marked A, B and C. A B C
Structured Questions • State the types of plate movements. Divergent, convergent and transform • Name two features that are formed when a continental crust move towards an oceanic crust. Fold mountains, volcanoes, oceanic trench • Name THREE results of the plate movements. Folding, faulting, vulcanicity. • A fault occurs in THREE ways, they are……… Compressional force, Tensional force, Transform fault
There are basically FOUR types of fold, they are symmetrical/simple fold, assymetrical fold, overfold and overthrust fold. • Name the features marked X and Y. X = Graben/ rift valley Y= Block mountain/ Horst
7. The diagram shows the divergent plate movement. The resulting landform is oceanic ridge.
Name the types of volcanoes shown below. A = Dome Volcano MT. MAGEIK, ALASKA MT. MAYON, THE PHILIPPINES B= Composite volcano MT. ST HELENS, USA
Name FOUR physical features found in volcanic areas. • Lava plateau • Volcanic plug • Hot springs/geysers • Caldera or crater lakes
10. Label the point marked A, B and C. A = Epicentre B = seismic waves C= focus