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National Association of State Conservation Agencies (NASCA) January 2014. “Planning, Leading & Facilitating the Best and Most Effective Meetings & Events” . Welcome to NASCAs Webinar. Mike Brown – Moderator Ray Ledgerwood – Presenter Board Works by Ledgerwood Join the audio at:
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National Association of State Conservation Agencies (NASCA) January 2014 “Planning, Leading & Facilitating the Best and Most Effective Meetings & Events”
Welcome to NASCAs Webinar • Mike Brown – Moderator • Ray Ledgerwood – Presenter Board Works by Ledgerwood • Join the audio at: • 646.307.1707 • access code: 562-484-181 • Join on the web at: • www.joingotowebinar.com • webinar ID: 829-266-929
Opening Comments • Mike Brown • Number of Webinar Attendees
Description • NASCA sponsored webinar for participants to learn practical tips and tools for planning, leading, facilitating meetings, committees, work sessions, and other events related to the work of an effective agency, association, chapter, or other organization including how to deal with disruptions, negative situations and poor meeting management.
Logistics • All muted lines except presenters • Questions via web – use dashboard on your computer • Will get to as many questions as we can • Presentation will be posted on NASCA website with presenter contact info • Feedback welcome – kudos, comments, etc – email rayledgerwood@msn.com
Ready to Write • Write down the “tips of the trade”
Objective • Learn practical tips and tools for planning, leading, facilitating meetings, committees, work sessions, and other events related to the work of an effective association, chapter, or other organization including how to deal with disruptions, negative situations and poor meeting management.
Agenda • Opening & Characteristics of Great Meetings or Events • Effective Meetings • Adult Learners and Participation • Meeting Sponsor’s Request • Session Designs • Net Meetings, Teleconference Meetings or Webinar • Conducting a Session • Audio Visuals in Meetings • Types of Facilitation • Questions & Question Techniques • Controlling Disruptive Behaviors
Been to a Good Meeting Lately? • Participants identify characteristics of great meetings or events they have participated in
Elements of an Effective Meeting • Purpose • Structure • Plan/Design • Members • Leadership • Involvement • Logistics • Supplies/Equipment • Information • Actions • Record • Evaluation
Three Part Process • Preparation • Conducting a Meeting • Follow-up
Preparation • Realistic goal defined • Decide what to accomplish • Make sure goal can be accomplished • Develop a list of questions and/or problems to discuss • Facilities • Participants • Agenda with time frames • Discussion outline
Conducting a Meeting • Start on time • Self introductions • “Housekeeping” items • Follow agenda • Encourage participation • Stimulate, guide, & control discussion • Strive to achieve consensus • Accurately capture comments • Firm up decisions • Make assignments for pending work items • Set up next meeting times, dates, & purpose
Follow-up • Action items, tasks, people, and times clearly identified • Prepare report or minutes of the meeting • Evaluate the effectiveness of meeting • Decide how next meetings can be improved • Leader should periodically check on progress of work items
Top Twelve Ideas • Prepare agenda • Specific goals & objectives • Roles (leader, facilitator, recorder) • Emphasis on “getting the job done” • Maintain informal, relaxed atmosphere • Stay with agenda
Top Twelve Ideas • Encourage all to participate • Everyone understands agenda & goals • Brainstorming is encouraged • Encourage sharing of ideas • Agreements by consensus • Criticism is frank w/o personal attack
Evaluating Meeting Effectiveness • Clarity of goals • Participation • Interaction • Individual Contributions • Leadership • Decision-making process • Overall organization • Control • Productivity
For More Ideas EffectiveMeetings.com
Adult Learners Motivation Adults learn things that are: • Relevant • Practical • Have to learn to: • Solve problems • Help manage work situations • Help them cope with life-changes and events
Adult Learners Strong Secondary Motivators • Self-esteem • Personal pleasure Physically & psychologically comfortable • Physical needs • Emotional & psychological needs
Adult Learners Bring life experience, knowledge, expectations • Acknowledge tap it, use it • Expectations New knowledge integrated • New learning not fitting old - rejected • Bridge by asking questions
Adult Learners Actively involved • Discussions, exercises, activities • Expectations, managing, evaluation Secretly fear failure • Resist grading • Learn to do things better
Basic Learning Process • Learning Climate • Desire, Interest or Need • Understanding • Mental Models • Application • Feedback
Sponsor’s Request • Session objectives • Participants • Issues • Challenging Individual(s) • Face-to-Face Meeting
Questions for the Sponsor/Manager • Meeting accomplish • Success look like • Who will attend • Challenges • Decision criteria • How will decisions be made • Meeting notes • Time & place
Session Designs Different Events - Different Designs • Team Building • Planning • Presentation • Conflict Resolution • Public Meeting • Board Meeting • Staff Meeting • Large Forum • Other
Team Developmentby Bruce Tuckman • Forming • Storming • Norming • Performing • Adjournment
Session Designs • Objectives • Planning Exercises • Timing • Activities • Worksheet
Planning & Preparing – Logistics • Where to Hold • Type of Room Arrangement • Lighting, Heat or Cooling • Travel & Lodging • Support Equipment • Breaks & Meals • Registration • Recreation?
Planning & Preparing – Logistics & Room Setup • A Checklist
Net Meetings & Webinars Elements for a Successful Webinar: • Topic suitable for this type of session • Identify target audience • Promotion of the webinar or net meeting • Session design / outline development including major sections and key points • Timing and duration of presentations
Webinars Elements for a Successful Webinar: • Materials developed and/or organized • Facilitator / moderator identified • Presenters identified • Attendees registration • Practice session • Materials to attendees • Evaluation & feedback system
Webinars Additional Tips - Webinar: • Audio connection • One way audio (muting all) utilized • Questions via web for webinar • can remove hostility, tone, attitude • Visuals are presented by one computer
Webinars Additional Tips - Webinar: • Stay with outline and talking points • Examples (no names) • Webinars and net meetings can be overdone • Reports can be generated • Feedback system
Net Meetings Additional Tips – Net Meetings: • Ideal for smaller groups that are working on documents, projects, presentations, policies, procedures • Teleconference etiquette more important – muting, identification of speaker, noise, bad phones, cell phones and worn out batteries • Similar elements and tips to webinar on a smaller scale including items below • Audio connection can be over the computer or by telephone (toll)
Room Setup Different Events – Different Room Setup • Classroom • Herringbone • Rounds • Squares • Board • Hollow Square • U-shape • Other
Content Mastery • Go to School on Others • Take Notes • Read Support Materials • Talk to Others • Observe the Process or Skill • Talk to “Master Performers” • Use the Skills
Building Credibility, Clarity, and Participation • Need to be consistent across the four modes • Like the legs on a chair the four modes work together to support our message Verbal Audiovisual Symbolic Nonverbal
Sending Messages to Participants • Four Ways • Verbally • Nonverbally • Symbolically • Audiovisually
Audiovisual Aids - Purpose • Capture Attention • Increase Understanding • Focus Attention on Key Points • Accelerate Learning • Increase Retention • Break Language Barriers
Audiovisual Aids - Principles • Stimulate Participation • Increase Learning • Clarify Concepts • Are Simple • Are Visible from a Distance • Follow a Similar Format or Theme
Audiovisual Aids - Guidelines • One Main Idea per Visual • Six Words per line • Six Lines per Visual • Horizontal Format • Use Color!! • Use Graphics!!
A Facilitator is • The person responsible for helping a group develop an effective process for accomplishing its purpose
Types of Facilitation • Soft • Enlightened • Open-Ended • Predetermined Outcome • Manager • Other
Facilitator Roles • Provide Helpful Techniques • Keep Group Focused on Task • Periodically Review Progress • Encourage Participation • Protect Ideas • Manage Conflict • Confront Disruptive Behavior
Facilitators Should Avoid -- • Judging or Criticizing Ideas or Values of Others • Projecting Their Own Ideas - Using Their Facilitator Role to Argue for Them • Making Procedural Decisions for the Meeting Without Consulting Participants • Making Lengthy Comments
Preparing to Facilitate Ten Tips • Review Written Materials • Know Your goal • Plan Timelines • Make Your Own Notes • Plan How to Present Key Concepts • Plan Participation Methods • Plan the Questions • Plan & Prepare Audiovisual Aids • Practice • Plan to Have “Fun”
Types of Questions • Open Questions • Leading Questions • Reflective Questions
Tips – Good Questions • Plan questions in advance • Challenge participants • Concise and clear • Write out key questions • Start with general, open questions • Start with easy questions • Direct questions to different participants
Fielding Questions • Important facilitation skill • Affects adult learning/participation climate • Affects credibility • Four strategies – depend on situation and goal