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This presentation discusses the state's efforts in addressing blue-green algae blooms in Indiana. It covers the inception of the program, lessons learned, statewide coordination, reporting to the public, water quality issues in the Upper Fall Creek Watershed, and future activities. The presentation aims to provide information about toxins from algae, associated risks, precautions, and recommendations for the public.
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Blue Green Algae in Indiana:The Role of the State Bruno Pigott Assistant Commissioner Office of Water Quality Indiana Department of Environmental Management Environmental Quality Service Council Meeting October 26, 2009 Senate Chamber, State House
Introduction Inception of Program Activities What We Have Learned Statewide Coordination Reporting to the Public IDEM Monitoring Activities in Upper Fall Creek Watershed Future IDEM activities
Inception of Programs Public concerns about algae blooms in Geist Reservoir in 2007 Dr. Tedesco/CEES work in reservoirs Senator Gard’s call for coordinated approach to examining this issue
What We Have Learned Traditional assumptions of when algae blooms occur have been challenged. Nutrient loadings from a variety of sources, including residential, agricultural, point sources contribute to the problem. Existence of cell counts does not necessarily imply high toxin levels. High toxin levels can occur with low cell counts.
Statewide Coordination IDEM has partnered with DNR, ISDH, Indianapolis/Veolia Water, and IUPUI’s Center for the Earth and Environmental Sciences (CEES) to monitor local reservoirs. IDEM/ISDH partner on Blue Green Algae level advisories to provide public with information.
World Health Organization Thresholds Reporting To the Public:
Reporting To the Public IUPUI CEES reports cell levels and toxin counts for Morse, Geist, and Eagle Creek Reservoirs to IDEM www.in.gov/idem/algae Providepublic with Informationabout: Toxins from algae Risks associated with toxins Precautions you can take Information from other organizations Several links to other websites Post IDEM/ISDH precautionary advisories
Reporting To the Public: Recommendations • Wise userstakecertain sensible precautions: • Preparebeforeentering the water: • Bringappropriate gear. • Be sure tocheck weatherconditions • Whilein the water: • Recreate ingroups • Alwayssupervisechildren • Try toavoid consuminglarge amounts of water • When you’refinished: • Make sure youshower
Water Quality Issues in the Upper Fall Creek Watershed 303(d) list of Impaired Waters 2008 Impairments in the Upper Fall Creek Watershed E.coli Fall Creek, Sugar Creek, Honey Creek PCBs in Fish Tissue Geist, Fall Creek, Devon Creek Mercury in Fish Tissue Fall Creek, Geist Reservoir Taste and Odor Geist Reservoir Algae Geist Reservoir
IDEM Upper Fall Creek Watershed Work IDEM Sampling Upper Fall Creek Watershed: 73 sites for: Nutrients Metals Chemistry 30 sites for pesticides
IDEM Upper Fall Creek Watershed Work An IDEM Watershed Team: Cross Section of IDEM Office of Water Quality programs including: Drinking Water Permits Compliance Assessment Watershed Planning Purpose: Review monitoring data Identify extent of impaired waters within the watershed Identify sources & causes of impairments Review permit, compliance information in the watershed Work with Watershed Groups
Future IDEM Activities Continued maintenance of Algae Website www.in.gov/idem/algae Continued reporting of algae levels Work to better understand the circumstances that cause algal blooms.
Questions? Bruno Pigott Assistant Commissioner Office of Water Quality Indiana Department of Environmental Management 233-2550 bpigott@idem.in.gov