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The Lackawanna Valley. by George Inness c. 1856 Presentation By Kitty Green August 12, 1999. The Lackawanna Valley. The elements Biographical and historical context Interpretations Educational application. Value. Emphasis dark tree roundhouse train smoke Movement light to dark.
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The Lackawanna Valley by George Inness c. 1856 Presentation By Kitty Green August 12, 1999
The Lackawanna Valley • The elements • Biographical and historical context • Interpretations • Educational application
Value • Emphasis • dark tree • roundhouse • train smoke • Movement • light to dark
Significant • Vertical • Horizontal • Diagonal • Blend of Nature and Human made Line
Born in New York Hudson River School Traveled to Europe 1850s Barbizon school Very poor Barbizon School Landscapes Realism Plen-air method George Inness1825 - 1894
Historical Context • 1850s Industrial Expansion • Railroads • “Slash and cut” • Environmentalists • Public Relations • Commissioned Inness • Advertising
Historical Context • Roundhouse emphasized with light, but tiny • Refused to add non-existent tracks • Added “D, L, & W RR” later • Tree stumps • Two later paintings of Delaware Gap
MY Interpretation Literal rendering or social statement? • Social Statement: • Choice of view • Addition of plumes • Aggravation stmt • RR’s reaction • Literal rendering: • Barbizon School • Picture of Scranton • Refusal to add tracks Artist’s quote -- Despite the aggravation [from the RR], the image had considerable power of painting in it, and the [effect of] distance is excellent.
What the Critics Say • “The machine in the garden” • Harmonious co-existence • Iconic figuration • Enthusiastic affirmation of technology • Belated lament for vanishing wilderness
Educational Application • Visual art analysis • Arts making exercise • Sci SOL -- Humans impact on earth • Hist SOL-- Use primary sources