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Pearl Harbor

Pearl Harbor. December 7, 1941. The Japanese Attack . Where is Pearl Harbor?. IMAGINE. What Did Japan Want?. Japan thought that attacking the US would provide an easy win, and a territory with abundant land and resources to rule once they were victorious.

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Pearl Harbor

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  1. Pearl Harbor December 7, 1941 The Japanese Attack

  2. Where is Pearl Harbor?

  3. IMAGINE

  4. What Did Japan Want? • Japan thought that attacking the US would provide an easy win, and a territory with abundant land and resources to rule once they were victorious. • Their main goals were to disable American aircraft carriers and ships • They wanted to extend their empire like Germany

  5. Phases of Attack • (7:55 am to 8:25am)Torpedo planes and dive bomb attacks • No attacks until 8:40 am • (8:40 -9:15 am)Horizontal bomber attacks • (8:15-9:45) Dive bomber attacks • (9:45 am) Warning of attacks and end of raid

  6. JAPAN • > 5 Midget Submarines • 81 Fighter Planes • 135 Dive Bombers • 104 Horizontal Bombers • 40 Torpedo Planes

  7. US 993 Army/Navy Anti-aircraft guns  - 108 Fighter Planes (59 not available for flight)  - 35 Army Bombers (27 not available for flight)

  8. CASUALTIES JAPAN • less than 100 men • 29 planes • 5 midget submarines US • 2,335 servicemen killed • 68 civilians killed • 1,178 wounded • 188 planes • 18 ships (8 battleships, 3 light cruisers, 3 destroyers, 4 other vessels) • USS Arizona Burning: 1,100+ Servicemen died on the ship

  9. EFFECTS & OUTCOMES • Japan dealt a seemingly crippling blow to the US Pacific Fleet • Japan began their quest for a Pacific empire • US was forced to join WWII (“The Sleeping Giant was awakened”) • US and Great Britain declare war on Japan (Dec. 8, 1941) • Germany and Italy declare war on the US (Dec. 11, 1941)

  10. Damage done to ships at Pearl Harbor

  11. USS Arizona Memorial

  12. What did Franklin Roosevelt have to say about the attack?

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