第 3 版 Mini-world 万花筒

1. 第3版 Mini-world 万花筒

2. 不同的国家有哪些不同的习俗呢? 一起来看看吧！ Do’s and Don’t’s around the World ★ In Britain, you must make appointments if you want to meet someone. On formal occasions, you may arrive ten minutes late, but never ten minutes early. ★ In France, people only invite good friends home. When you pay a visit, you should take a gift: flowers (not roses) or chocolates.

3. ★ In the Netherlands (荷兰), people shake hands when greeting each other. You should shake hands with children, too. ★ In an Irish (爱尔兰的) home, you should offer to pay after you use the telephone. ★ In Egypt (埃及), when you give or receive gifts, you should use both hands or just the right hand, but never the left hand. When you eat, you should not eat everything on your plate.

4. bite the bullet Meaning: to start dealing with an unpleasant or dangerous situation because you cannot avoid it any longer 硬着头皮，咬紧牙关应付 Story: 该短语的字面意思为“咬住子弹”。它的起源与外科手术有关。以前，麻醉药未被发明时，医护人员在为病人动手术前，会递给他们一些东西(比如皮带)，如果在战场上就是子弹(bullet)，让病人咬住它。这种办法可以帮助病人缓解手术过程中巨大的疼痛。 Example: I’d really like to go tothe beach today, but I had better bite the bullet and stayhome to study for tomorrow’sfinal exam. 我今天真 想去海滩玩，不过我最好还是为了明天 的期末考试硬着头皮留在家里学习。

5. Word Bank 超纲词汇 appointment /='p^Intm=nt/ n.预约 only /'=UnlI/ adv. 只，仅仅 invite /In'vaIt/ v. 邀请 greet /Gri:t/ v.打招呼 pay /peI/ v. 付钱 receive /rI'si:v/ v. 接受 just /d32st/ adv.仅仅

6. everything /'evrI0I9/ pron.所有(食物) on formal occasions 在正式场合 pay a visit 拜访 shake hands 握手 offer to do sth. 主动做某事

7. 第4-5版 Super Classroom 超级课堂

8. 儿童节到了，你想要什么礼物呢? Find Me a Gift bike 自行车 toy submarine 玩具潜水艇

9. animal speaker 动物扬声器 book 书 child’s name T-shirt 个性化T恤衫

10. 每个小孩子都希望能够像鸟儿一样展翅飞翔。 I’m Gonna Be a Pilot

11. I’m gonna be a pilot, And sail through the sky. If you don’t think so, Wait till you see. I’m gonna be the best pilot, That you have ever seen, In leather goggles, a leather hat, And a chequered scarf in green.

12. I’ll know the fancy plane words, Climb the sky and whirl around. I’ll land with ease, Even if the weather gets bad. I cannot wait to learn to fly! For now, who cares if you laugh? Because when I get good, you’ll want my autograph!

13. 外国的小朋友们都有哪些“奇思妙想”呢？ I Used to Believe ... I used to believe that money was like a passport for buying things. You showed your money when you wanted to buy something, and then you could get your things. So, the first time I went shopping on my own, I showed the shop assistant ￡5, took my thing, and ran away happily. —William from the U.K. (英国)

14. I live in Quebec. I used to believe that if Quebec separated from Canada, some people would take jackhammers and separate Quebec from the rest of Canada along the border lines. And we would float into the sea! —Laura from Canada (加拿大)

15. 讲学指导 Vocabulary gonna 单词 gonna 常出现在美国的日常用语、网络聊天以及歌曲中，类似的词还有 wanna、gotta和oughta，这些词的意思分别是： gonna = going to wanna = want to gotta = have got to (相当于 have to，意为“不得不，必须”) oughta = ought to (应该) 如： I’m gonna be a pilot. = I’m going to be a pilot. 我要成为一名飞行员。

16. I don’t wanna let you go. = I don’t want to let you go. 我不想让你离开我。 I gotta go. I’ll call you later. = I have to go. I’ll call you later. 我得挂电话了。我等会儿再打给你。 You oughta say sorry. = You ought to say sorry. 你应该道歉。 注意：gonna、wanna、gotta和oughta都是极其口语化的 用法，在正式场合或者书写时最好不要使用。

17. 周周练 请根据本期讲学指导的内容，将下列句子从口语改为书面语。 1. I’m gonna take a break (休息一下). _____________________________ 2. What you wanna do? _____________________________ 3. I gotta phone home right now. My mum will be worried (担心的). __________________________________________________ I’m going to take a break. What do you want to do? I have to phone home right now. My mum will be worried.

18. Word Bank 超纲词汇 best /best/ adj.最好的(形容词good的最高级) ever /'ev=/ adv.迄今为止 leather /'le8=/ n. 皮革 goggles /'G^Glz/ n. 护目镜 fancy /'f7nsI/ adj. 花哨的 whirl /w+:l/ v. 旋转，回旋 care /ke=/ v.关心，在乎

19. autograph /'6:t=Gr1:f/ n. 亲笔签名 passport /'p1:sp6:t/ n.通行证，护照 jackhammer /'d37k;h7m=/ n. 风钻，凿岩机 rest /rest/ n.剩余部分 float /fl=Ut/ v.漂浮 sail through the sky 翱翔在天空中 a chequered scarf in green 一条绿格子围巾 land with ease 轻松着陆

20. even if 即使 I used to believe 我曾经相信/以为 on one’s own 独自 separate ... from ... 把……从……分离出去 along the border lines 沿着边界

21. 第6版 Playground 英语操练场

22. 儿童节到了，一起来开派对吧！ Children’s Day Party

23. 1 balloon 2 card 3boy 4 girl 5 gift 6 party hat 7 yo-yo 8 board game 9 milkshake 10 bouncy castle 11 camera 12 candle 13 match 14 cake 15 sweet 16 jelly 17 doughnut 18 sausage

24. Duty of Children A child should always say what’s true, And speak when he is spoken to, And behave mannerly at table, At least as far as he is able.

25. Can’t you take a joke? 短语take a joke表示“经得起开玩笑”，所以这个问句应翻译为“你连一个玩笑都开不起吗？”、“开个玩笑都不行啊？”此外，短语play ajoke表示“开玩笑”的意思。 Penny: Don’t go too far (做得过火). I’m serious(认真的). Zoey: Come on, can’t you take a joke?

26. Word Bank 超纲词汇 yo-yo /'j=Uj=U/ n.溜溜球 milkshake /'mIlk5eIk/ n.奶昔 doughnut /'d=Un2t/ n.炸面圈，甜甜圈 duty /'dju:tI/ n.义务，职责 behave /bI'heIv/ v.(举止或行为)表现 mannerly/'m7n=lI/ adv. 有礼貌地 able /'eIbl/ adj.能够的，有能力的

27. board game 棋盘游戏 bouncy castle 充气城堡 at table 进餐时（美语中也可以用at the table表示） at least 至少 as far as 到……程度，就……而言

28. 第7版 Story Zone 故事地带

29. 退一步海阔天空，放下心结的我终于和妹妹重归于好。退一步海阔天空，放下心结的我终于和妹妹重归于好。 Let’s Be Friends Again (IV) “Does that mean we are friends again?” asked my little sister. “Yes,” I said. “We are friends again.” I was surprised how easy it was to say that. Then I asked her, “Do you want to come to the pet shop with me?”

30. “To buy a new turtle?” asked my sister. “No,” I said and smiled. “We are going to buy a couple of hamsters. One for you and one for me. We can keep them in the old aquarium.” My sister took my hand and off we went.

31. Word Bank 超纲词汇 mean /mi:n/ v.意味着，意思是 surprised /s='praIzd/ adj.感到惊讶的 turtle /'t+:tl/ n. 海龟 hamster /'h7mst=/ n.仓鼠 aquarium /='kwe=rI=m/ n.鱼缸 a couple of 一对，两个；几个，两三个