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THE CHAMPLAIN ERA

1603-1663. THE CHAMPLAIN ERA. 1604. BACKGROUND Champlain was a cartographer and enthusiastic explorer in a group led by Sieur de Monts . Colonies were set up in: Acadia 1604 Port Royal 1606 Quebec 1608. ACADIA. 1604 Intent on establishing a French colony and permanent trading post

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THE CHAMPLAIN ERA

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  1. 1603-1663 THE CHAMPLAIN ERA

  2. 1604 BACKGROUND • Champlain was a cartographer and enthusiastic explorer in a group led by Sieur de Monts. Colonies were set up in: • Acadia 1604 • Port Royal 1606 • Quebec 1608

  3. ACADIA • 1604 • Intent on establishing a French colony and permanent trading post • Severe winter led to great suffering for settlers • Malnutrition, cold and isolation • Scurvy and disease caused by a diet lacking vitamin C • Half the expedition died

  4. PORT ROYAL • 1605 • Applied lessons learned from previous year • Built homes more sustainable in a cold winter • Located habitation close to forest • Wood for building materials and firewood • Settlement was abandoned in 1607 and returned to in 1609.

  5. Quebec • Champlain became more interested in establishing lasting colony in New France • Colony would serve to Christianize Native peoples • Settlement would offer trade advantage • Belief St. Lawrence would lead to riches of Asia • Decided on site of Quebec because of fertile land and military defence

  6. QUEBEC • Champlain met up with local Algonkian and Huron who were eager to trade furs • Alliance was established by gift distribution and feasting • And by helping with Huron attack of the Iroquois in 1609 at Battle of Ticonderoga • European firearms deciding factor • Iroquois lost courage and fled to woods • Established fur trade control for Huron/French • Iroquois developed hatred of French

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