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The Constitution is not clear about the power of the Supreme Court. Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution. The strength and path of the court were found with Chief Justice John Marshall 4 th Chief Justice 1801 – 1835. Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution.
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The Constitution is not clear about the power of the Supreme Court Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution
The strength and path of the court were found with Chief Justice John Marshall 4th Chief Justice 1801 – 1835 Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution
During this time, there were three major decisions: Marbury v Madison Gibbons v Ogden McCulloch v Maryland Judicial Interpretation of the Constitution
Marbury v Madison President John Adams, a Federalist, appoints 82 Federalist justices. (Last day in office!!) Marbury v Madison
“Midnight Judges" Threat to incoming President Jefferson (a Democrat-Republican) Marbury v Madison
Jefferson ordered his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to allow William Marbury to take his position. Marbury was particularly unpopular Judicial Review
Marbury appealed directly to the Supreme Court. Judicial Review
John Marshall: FTW. Judiciary Act of 1801 (passed by Congress) infringed on the Court unconstitutionally! Marbury: No “standing” to S.C. Judicial Review
Judicial Review PWNED Marbury
The Court was able to rule a law unconstitutional and thus created the important precedent of judicial review. S.C. gets final say!!! Judicial Review