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NSF Priority Areas Status Report . Dr. Joann Roskoski April 7, 2005. NSF Priority Areas. Areas supported for limited duration in which interdisciplinary research holds exceptional promise for advancing knowledge and addressing national interests. Current Priority Areas:
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NSF Priority Areas Status Report Dr. Joann Roskoski April 7, 2005
NSF Priority Areas • Areas supported for limited duration in which interdisciplinary research holds exceptional promise for advancing knowledge and addressing national interests. • Current Priority Areas: • Biocomplexity in the Environment • Human and Social Dynamics • Mathematical Sciences • Nanoscale Science and Engineering
Priority Area $M Note: Estimates for 2007 and beyond do not reflect policy decisions and are presented for planning purposes
Biocomplexity in the Environment • Goal: Support interdisciplinary research addressing the interrelationships that arise when living things at all levels - from molecules to ecosystems - interact with their environment • Expected Outcome: A more complete and synthetic understanding of natural processes, of human behaviors and decisions in the natural world, and ways to use new technology effectively to sustain life on earth.
Biocomplexity in the Environment • Topics: • Instrument Development for Environmental Application (IDEA) • Genome Enabled Environmental Research (GEN-EN) • Coupled Biogeochemical Cycles (CBC) • Coupled Natural and Human Systems (CNH) • Materials Use, Science, Engineering and Society (MUSES)
Biocomplexity special competition Biocomplexity in the Environment IDEA Sensors ? GEN-EN Env. Genom. ? CBC Earth Cycles ? CNH ? MUSES ? BE ends as Priority Area
Other BE Activities • Ecology of Infectious Diseases (EID) • Microbial Genome Sequencing (MGS) • Tree of Life (AToL) • Environmental Molecular Science Institutes (EMSI) • Innovations in Environmental Education (EdEn) • International Partnerships
Pathways • Varied award sizes • “GLUE” grants • Synthesis opportunities • Data accessibility
Human and Social Dynamics • Goals: • To advance understanding of the complex dynamics of human & social systems, in space & time • To encourage scientific breakthroughs to aid in management & adaptation to change • To link the social, behavioral, & natural sciences, mathematics & engineering • To advance the cutting-edge of the social & behavioral sciences through research, infrastructure development & education
Human and Social Dynamics • Topics for Exploratory and Research Team Projects: • Agents of Change: dynamics of large-scale transformational changes & development of human societies over time • Dynamics of Human Behavior: how individuals & collective entities form, act and react to internal & external stimuli • Decision-Making, Risk & Uncertainty: examining human attempts to assess and manage risky and uncertain situations
Mathematical Sciences • Overall Goal: • To advance frontiers in three interlinked areas: • Fundamental mathematical and statistical sciences • Interdisciplinary research involving the mathematical sciences with science and engineering and focused on selected themes • Critical investments in mathematical sciences education
Mathematical Sciences • Areas of Emphasis: • Fundamental mathematical and statistical sciences • Advancing interdisciplinary sciences and engineering • Mathematical and statistical challenges posed by large data sets • Managing and modeling uncertainty • Modeling complex non-linear systems • Advancing mathematical sciences education
Nanoscale Science and Engineering • Goal: • Working at the 1 – 100 nm range, to understand, create and use materials, devices and systems with fundamentally new properties and functions • Outcomes: • novel phenomena, properties and functions • the ability to measure / control / manipulate matter at the nanoscale in order to change those properties and functions • integration along length scales, and fields of application
Nanoscale Science and Engineering • Topics for Exploratory, Integrated Research Teams , • Biosystems at the Nanoscale (biostructures, mimicry, bio-chips) • Novel Nanostructures and Phenomena (physical, biological, electronic, optical, magnetic) • Device and System Architecture (interconnect, system integration, pathways) • Environmental Processes (filtering, absorption, low energy, low waste) • Multiscale and Multiphenomena Modeling • Manufacturing at the Nanoscale • Education • Social Implications