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ACQUISITION REFORM

ACQUISITION REFORM. By Japan Defense Agency. May,1996 Establishment of Acquisition Reform Committee （ ARC ） in JDA. June,1998 ARC Final Report. April,1999 Defense Procurement Reform （ DPR ） 　　　　　　　　 Report by JDA. ARC Final Report （ June,1998 ）.

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ACQUISITION REFORM

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  1. ACQUISITION REFORM ByJapan Defense Agency May,1996 Establishment of Acquisition ReformCommittee （ARC） in JDA June,1998 ARC Final Report April,1999 Defense Procurement Reform（DPR） 　　　　　　　　Report by JDA

  2. ARC Final Report （June,1998） ⅠMeasures to be implemented corresponding to the phase of equipment life-cycle （a）　　Research and Development phase （b）　　Procurement phase （c）　　Maintenance and Repair phase ⅡMeasures to be implementedas a whole of the life-cycle of equipment （a）　　Simplify the government procurement procedures （b）　　Making efforts to reduce costs in industries （c）　　Promotion of CALS

  3. Fig.1 Cost Reduction in the phase of R&D ［Price per a group at the stage of mass-production］ New medium-range surface to air missile At the beginning of R&D FY ２０００ 68.3 →59.9 bil. Yen ［Total value（7 sets）］ Division-integrated communication system Current system Improved system 47.7 → 40.6 bil. Yen ［value per a year］ Small armored vehicle FY １９９４ FY ２０００ 3.5 → 3.2bil. Yen

  4. Fig.2 The Ratio of Competitive Contracts and Non-Competitive Contracts On the base of fiscal amount （％） （％） Competitive contract （Open Bid and Limited Bid） （Right Scale） 90 20 80 10 Non-competitive contract （Sole Source Contract） （Left Scale） １９９８ １９９９ ２０００ FY

  5. Fig.3 Unit Price of Major Equipment （mil.yen） Price in FY 1997 Type-90 Tank 774 Price in FY 2000 681 26,712（FY1998） 4,600ton DD（Hull） 24,413 Intermediate-levelJet trainer（T-4）（air frame） 1,484 1,444 Multi-purpose helicopter（UH-1J）（air frame） 899 677 CH-47 IRAN（air frame） 154 143

  6. Fig.4 Total Number of Defense Specifications（DSPs） and National Defense Standards（NDSs） Number 5,000 DSPs ～～～～ ～～～～ NDSs 2,000 1,500 （estimated） 1,000 500 1972・・・ 1987・・・ 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 FY

  7. Fig.5 The Relation between ISOs and DSPs （１９９７，１９９８） （１９８７） （１９８２） DSP Z 9005（9006） ISO 9001（9002） DSP Z 9001（9002） （ｍｉｎｉ　ＤＳＰｓ） A Contractor Can Choose either DSP Z 9001（9002） ＋ orISO 9001 （9002） + DSP Z 9005（9006）

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