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Synopsis Proposal- Guidelines. Title: specific; summary of the synopsis Introduction: variables, background, justification, hypothesis (if any) Lt Review: base paper; important; most relevant min 25- sources
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Synopsis Proposal- Guidelines • Title: specific; summary of the synopsis • Introduction: variables, background, justification, hypothesis (if any) • Lt Review: base paper; important; most relevant min 25- sources • Methodology: PT SUIT, Population, sample, measures, data collection and analysis • References: use APA style; times new roman 12 • Total Pages: 5 to 8 of letter size
Assignment (2)-ReminderDue on Feb 21, 2010 Select any research paper of your choice but different from your colleague (may be same as in (1) Study it carefully Identify the Variables; Hypothesis; Research Design; Measures; Analysis Techniques Critically evaluate the Methodological and propose alternative
Literature Review-What Back bone of any academic research Reading A-Z of the issue under investigation Gap identification Justification for the study Identification of important variables Theoretical framework Measures availability Constitutes about 30 percent or even more for review thesis
Literature Review-How? First Step –Base Paper • Explore the past – the cited references • Explore the future – the citations 2nd Step – Know the Area • Highly cited paper; Thought leaders; Top journals 3rd Step –Know the AuthorAll important research 4th Step The web of selected material • Ranking on the basis of relevancy and quality Final Step The review Minor adjustments may be needed
Online Sources University login Search engines Ebscohost; Scholar Google Data basis Taylor and Francis; Blackwell Synergy Science Direct; Emerald Inform world Proquest Interscience DOAJ etc. etc.
Other Sources Libraries Universities COMSATS - Islamabad Friends Authors Others
Presentations • March 07, 2010 • March 14, 2010 • March 21, 2010 • March 28, 2010
Presentations-Slides • Title Page: Title, Year, Author (s); Journal • Nature of Research: Pure, applied, Qutv, Qntv • Variables: Dependent; Independent; Others • Research Design: PT SUIT • Hypothesis or RQ? • Measures: Old, New, V & Reliability • Data analysis What technique • Main Findings Not more than three sentences • Comments General; Critical
APA-Referencing • Journal Klimoski, R., & Palmer, S. (1993). The ADA and the hiring process in organisations. Consulting Psychology Journal: Practice and Research, 45(2), 10-36. • Book: Bernstein, D. K., & Tiegerman, E. (1989). Language and communicationdisorders in children (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Merill. • Internet source Author, A. A. (2000). Title of work. Retrieved month day, year, from source.
APA-Citing Paraphrasing is when you summarize the ideas, concepts or words 2 Authors • Jones and Brady (1991) continued to find … • The authors found the same result in the second and third trials (Jones & Brady, 1991). 3 to 5 authors • Campbell, Brady, Bradley, and Smithson (1991) found ….(first citation) • Campbell et al. (1991) found ….(subsequent citations) 6 or more Authors • Campbell et al. (1991) found …
APA-Quotes • Quotations of less than 40 words (approximately) should form part of the text and be designated with double quotation marks. • With quotations of 40 or more words, DO NOT use quotation marks; set the quotation in block style.
APA-General guidelines • Use Arabic numbers 10 and above unless the numeral begins a sentence. • Courier or Times Roman; Size 12 points. • Justify left side of the paper only; except quotes of 40 words or more.