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Holidays and celebrations. Christmas. historically the feast of the winter solstice now the celebrating of the birth of Jesus Christ. Advent. Epiphany. The Christmas season. Christmas Day. Twelfth Night. Christmastide / Yuletide. Advent. begins 4 Sundays before Christmas
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Christmas • historicallythefeast of thewintersolstice • nowthecelebrating of thebirthofJesus Christ Advent Epiphany The Christmasseason Christmas Day TwelfthNight Christmastide/Yuletide
Advent • begins 4 SundaysbeforeChristmas • it’s a period, whenwewaitforthebirth of Jesus Christ mistletoe smallbells brightlycolouredlights ribbons, garlands ivy candle Advent wreath holly
Christmas Eve in Hungary decorateit • putup a by baby Jesus firtree Christmastree • Christmasdinner: fishsoup friedfish gingerbread poppyseed and nut roll
Christmas Eve inBritain • thetimefortheannualofficeparty • shopping • house decoratingwithevergreenstoallowthewoodspiritstoshelterfromthecold • mistletoein a centralpositionor over thedoor • children hang uptheirstockingsaroundthefireplace
Christmasday • in Hungary people go tochurchinthemorning and thentheyspendthedaywiththeirfamilies • inBritainpeopleopentheirpresentsinthemorning and thentheyhave a Christmasdinner: brandy butter roastturkey Christmaspudding Christmascake mincepie Christmascrackers
Boxing Day • it’s a timewhentradespeoplereceiveaChristmasBoxtothankthemfortheirservices • visitingfamilies and friends • footballmatches and othersport events TwelfthNight Epiphany • 5th January • the British take down allthedecorations • 6th January • werememberthe Magi, whofinallyfoundthe baby JesusinthemangerinBethlehem
New year’s Eve • thelastday of theyear • atmidnightin Hungary: - drinking champagne, - watchingthefireworks, - singing thenationalanthem • atmidnightinBritain: - drinking a toasttothe New Year, - linking armsto sing Auld Lang Syne
Easter • celebratingthe life, thedeath and theresurrection of Jesus Christ • movablefeast: it’sonthefirst Sunday followingthefullmoonafterthespringequinox AshWednesday Easter Eve Lent (forty-dayperiod) HolyWeek: - Palm Sunday - MaundyThursday - Good Friday - Easter Eve - Easter Sunday
Easter Sunday in Hungary • onEaster Sunday morningHungarianseat: ham, hard-boiledeggs coldporkinaspic • morningMass • childrensearchthe house and gardenforeggshiddenbytheEasterBunny • lunchtogether
Easter Sunday inBritain • on Good Fridaythe British eat: hot crossbuns • onEaster Day theyeat: roastlamb simnelcake
EasterMonday • in Hungary: alsocalled ”Ducking Monday” • sprinklinggirls and womenwithperfumeorwater • inBritain: eggrollingcompetitions
Holidaysin Hungary National holidays: • 15th March: theRevolution and War of Independenceof 1848-49 • 20th August: theday of Saint Stephen • 23rd October: theRevolution of 1956
Holidaysin Hungary • 14th February – Valentine’s Day:westartedcelebratingafter 1989 • 8th March – Women’s Day: mengiveflowerstowomenbothathome and work • 1st May – Labor Day: workersunionsorganize a celebrationinmanycitieswithspeeches, acrobats, clowns, food and music
Holidaysin Hungary • 1st Sunday in May – Mother’s Day: motherreceiveflowersorlittlepresentsfromtheirchildren • 1st November – AllSaints’ Day: werememberourdeceasedlovedonesbylightningcandlesattheirgravesincemeteries • 6th December – StNicholas’ Day: Mikulás bringschocolatetothechildren
Holidaysin Hungary • birthdays • weddinganniversaries • graduationdays • new-bornbaby’schristening • namedays
HolidaysinBritain • 1st March – St. David’s Day: thenationalday of Wales • 17th March – St. Patrick’s Day: thenationalday of NortherndIreland • 23rd April – St. George’s Day: thenationalday of England • 1st May – May Day: peoplecelebratethecoming of summer • LastMondayin May – Spring Bank Holiday: BankHolidaysin England arealsopublicholidayswhenbanks and shopsareclosed
HolidaysinBritain • EarlyJune – The Queen’sOfficialBirthday: theQueen and othermembers of the Royal FamilyattendtheTroopingtheColourceremonyonHorseGuardsParade, Whitehall, in London • 31st October – Halloween • 5th November – BonfireNight: it’scelebratedbyburningonbonfires of figuresof Guy Fawkes and byfirework • 11th November – Remembrance Day: a specialdaytorememberallthosemen and womenwhowerekilledduringthetwo World Wars and otherconflicts • 30th November – St. Andrew’s Day: thenationalday of Scotland
Holidaysinthe USA • Martin Luther King Jr. Day – 3rd MondayinJanuary • Washington’sBirthdayorPresidant’s Day – 3rd MondayinFebruary • Memorial Day – LastMondayin May • Independence Day – 4th July
Holidaysinthe USA • Labor Day – 1st MondayinSeptember • Columbus Day – 2nd MondayinOctober • Veterans’ Day – 11th November • Thanksgiving – LastThursdayin November