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Stichomythic Dialogue

Stichomythic Dialogue

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Stichomythic Dialogue

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  1. Stichomythic Dialogue • A poetic device originating in ancient classical tragedy, in which individual lines of verse dialogue are assigned to alternate speakers (i.e., back-and-forth repartee). These help to break up the long speeches and choral passages that make up most of ancient Greek and Roman tragedies. • These passages tend to occur at moments of high tension or conflict between characters, and the technique assists in raising the audience’s emotion. • Stichomythia may be used to present: • thesis and counter-thesis • question and answer • argument and refutation • A variant of this technique is called antilabe, wherein a single line of verse is broken up between two speakers.

  2. OEDIPUS. Teiresias, seer who comprehendest all, Lore of the wise and hidden mysteries, High things of heaven and low things of the earth, Thou knowest, though thy blinded eyes see naught, What plague infects our city; and we turn To thee, O seer, our one defense and shield. The purport of the answer that the God Returned to us who sought his oracle, The messengers have doubtless told thee--how One course alone could rid us of the pest, To find the murderers of Laius, And slay them or expel them from the land. Therefore begrudging neither augury Nor other divination that is thine, O save thyself, thy country, and thy king, Save all from this defilement of blood shed. On thee we rest. This is man's highest end, To others' service all his powers to lend.

  3. OEDIPUS Must I endure this fellow's insolence? A murrain on thee! Get thee hence! Begone Avaunt! and never cross my threshold more. TEIRESIAS I ne'er had come hadst thou not bidden me. OEDIPUS I know not thou wouldst utter folly, else/Long hadst thou waited to be summoned here. TEIRESIAS Such am I--as it seems to thee a fool,/But to the parents who begat thee, wise. OEDIPUS What sayest thou--"parents"? Who begat me, speak? TEIRESIAS This day shall be thy birth-day, and thy grave. OEDIPUS Thou lov'st to speak in riddles and dark words. TEIRESIAS In reading riddles who so skilled as thou? OEDIPUS Twit me with that wherein my greatness lies. TEIRESIAS And yet this very greatness proved thy bane.

  4. A place we might see stichomythia is in comedy routines, where it can be used to heighten the comic tension. An example of this is Abbott and Costello’s famous “Who’s on first?” routine.http://www.abbottandcostello.net/

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