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Measurements on pre-production wafers at Udine. Presented by M. Cobal on behalf of the Udine group Pixel Week December 2001. Measured Wafers. CiS. Tesla. - 4456-21 - 4456-23 - 4457-23 - 4458-21. - A31-02 - A31-07 - A31-08 - A31-12. Outline. Tiles and diodes with guard ring
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Measurements on pre-production wafers at Udine Presented by M. Cobal on behalf of the Udine group Pixel Week December 2001
Measured Wafers • CiS • Tesla • - 4456-21 • - 4456-23 • - 4457-23 • - 4458-21 • - A31-02 • - A31-07 • - A31-08 • - A31-12
Outline • Tiles and diodes with guard ring • IV measurements • CV measurements • tile conformity • SC’s and MC’s yield • Visual inspection • ID marking correctness • visual inspection • mask alignment
IV measurements • This time, taken with 2-side chuck • Temperature corrections applied
Diode position #16 n side #17
Quality Control Parameters • Tile conformity criteria: • Vbd(tile)> Vop(diode) • Slope=I(tile @ Vop)/I(tile @ Vop-50)<2 • Vop=max(Vdep+50,150) • Need to measure Vdep
- Measurements lie within 65 V < Vdep< 100 V - Procedure specs demanded: 30 V < Vdep < 120 V - For all wafers: Vdep <100 V Vop= max(Vdep+50,150) = 150 V Determination of Vdep and Vop
Cdep is between 1.7-4.2 (4.5-5.6) pF for CIS (Tesla) Determined as: Cdep=C(Vdep)-Coffset DCoffset of order of 0.2-0.7 pF (for positive polarity) r lies within 2.1-3.3 kWcm conformity range is 2-5 kWcm Determination of Cdep andr
Tile results (CiS) • Results in agreement with CIS • 2 wafers with 2 good tiles • 2 wafers with 3 good tiles wafer 4456-21 with Slope (Tile 1) = 3.58
SC’s: 6 x 4= 24 5 are bad (Vbd<150) 79% are good MC’s: 4 x 4 = 16 1 is bad (Vbd<150) 94% are good SC and MC yield (CiS)
Tile results (Tesla) • Disagreement for 1 Wafer out of 4: Wafer A31-12 Slope(Tile 2): Our measure Tesla 2.08 1.85
SC’s: 6 x 4=24 1 is bad (Vbd<150) 96% are good MC’s: 4 x 4=16 4 are bad (Vbd<150) 75% are good SC and MC yield (Tesla)
Scratch pad marking (CIS) 2- and 3-good-tile wafers: • TILES: all 4 pads marked. • SC’s: only 1 of the 2 pads marked (lower one). • All markings are correct.
Scratch pad marking (Tesla) 2 and 3 good tiles wafers • TILES: only 2 out of 4 pads marked. • SC’s: only 1 of the 2 pads marked (lower one). • All markings are correct.
4456-21 n-side: Tile 2, small scratch (6 pixels) #16, extended scratch (superficial) 4456-23 n-side: Tile 1, one pixel defective Tile 2, “ “ Tile 3, three pixels defective #22, extended scratch (superficial) MC13, one pixel “larger” Visual Inspection (CiS)
A31-02 p-side: #17, small scratch #12, small scratch A31-08 n-side: #19, extended scratch p-side: bad end of the three top structures Visual Inspection (Tesla)
Mask alignment vernier Goal: Measure 2 mm misalignment Use: “Nikon Optiphot 150” @ 200-500 X
Mask alignment (CiS) • Good contrast • For vertical vernier, 4 vs 5 bars
Mask alignment (CiS) • Out of specifications: • Wafer 4457-23: n-side, left pad, 4th hor. • right pad, 4th hor. • p-side, right pad, 4th hor. • Wafer 4456-23: n-side, right pad, 4th hor. • p-side, right pad, 4th hor. • Wafer 4458-21: n-side, left pad, 4th hor. • right pad, 4th hor. • p-side, right pad, 4th hor.
Mask alignment (Tesla) • Quite bad contrast for all the vernier • All 3rd vernier are missing • All the 4th vernier are badly printed
Mask alignment (Tesla) • Out of specifications: • Wafer A31-02: p-side, right pad, 1st vert. • Wafer A31-07: p-side, right pad, 1st vert. • Wafer A31-12: p-side, left pad, 4th vert.
Database • The new wafers (both CiS and Tesla) have been • already inserted in the database • IV measurements will be added very soon • For CV measurements, needs to understand • better