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Join the webinar to explore improving public participation in education by fostering informed citizens, building trust, and empowering parents and administrators through training.
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for Public Participation BUILDING CAPACITY International Association of Public Participation Core Values Webinar January 13, 2015 Laura McDonald John Poynton
Poll #1: Your professional affiliation? • research/higher ed. • K-12 education • health care • government • industry
Poll #2: Your geographic location? • Australasia • Canada • USA • other
Can your school community have a reasoned discussion about… • massive cuts • school closures • boundary changes • police officers in schools • allowing teachers to carry arms • raising taxes to increase teacher pay
In an environment with? • - conflict-driven media • heavy reliance on “experts” • polarized ideological interests • history of “decide, announce & defend”tactics • rising distrust for school administrators • lack of trained P2 facilitators in schools
- had personal relationships with administrators • & legislators and routinely contacted them with concerns? • were so well-informed about school business, they’d be • more willing to serve on the board or committees? • - effectively engaged other citizens on controversial • issues that many citizens might be reluctant to discuss? • could share accurate information about emerging • issues, dispel myths and rumors, help problem-solve? • …and more districts had administrators and parents • trained in P2 theory and process facilitation?
But engagement trends aren’t good! • parents leaving PTAs (Putnam, 2000) • complexity of education (Fisher, 2009) • administrator expertise (Mathews, 2006) • strained relationships (Gillon, 2000) • distrust of “non-experts” (Sexton, 2004) • citizens withdrawing (Harwood, 2005) • public easily manipulated (Fishkin, 2008)
Meet our parent, Laura • professional • active voter • taxpayer • has two elementary-aged kids • loves her neighborhood school • but had NO relationship with her school district!
Laura’s perspective… scary powerful people vs Laura
Organizational change takes time! • secure the support of a credible leader • identify root cause of failed interactions • design and train for details • get early wins (make colleagues ‘the hero’) • connect citizens with experts, build trust • empower parents with know-how, know-who • recruit experienced facilitators when needed • be a persistent change champion
Poll #3: Generally, how would you characterize your community’s capacity for public participation? • above average • average • below average • S.O.S.! (crisis mode) • - unsure
Poll #4: Generally, how would you characterize your organization’s support for public participation? • above average • average • below average • - not even on the chart • - unsure
Hypothesis Would a citizen training that provides - organizational knowledge (know-how) - relationship building (know-who) raise our district’s P2 capacity?
Know-how District - org. structure - governance - budget - schools & curriculum - student services - P2/deliberation skills State/Local - elected officials - school finance - state Board of Ed. - state & federal laws - state education policy - PK-12 legislation
Know-who State/Local - legislators - state ed. board - state dept. leads - local municipal leaders - law enforcement District - superintendent - board president - leadership team (asst. superintendents., exec. directors, etc.)
LSV Training Program - Year 6 What citizen training in district affairs Where board of ed. room When meets monthly for 2½ hours Why reengage parents, build P2 capacity Who parents (mostly) from across the district Agenda supt’s update, guest speakers, core topics
Research domains - knowledge operations, funding, governance, P2 - relationship build rapport with decision makers - willingness prepared to commit time/resources - efficacy understands P2 theory & process - action participates in district activities
RQ1: Knowledge LSV significantly improved my knowledge of … strongly agree/agree - policies and practices - organizational structure - state’s role in funding - instructional programs - school board’s role 97% 93% 89% 85% 80%
Participant quote - knowledge “When you feel informed, you feel empowered...”
RQ2: Relationships LSV makes me more likely to contact … strongly agree/agree • a friend or acquaintance • friends contact me - a board member - the superintendent - a state legislator 82% 81% 81% 77% 67%
Participant quote - relationships “It was the first timeI was exposed to legislators.”
RQ3: Willingness LSV makes me more willing to be involved … strongly agree/agree - in conversations with others - in PTO, other committees - seek out school leadership • in Board of Ed meetings • in state legislative hearings 96% 74% 74% 63% 56%
Participant quote - willingness “LSV has given me more confidence and to assert myself and advocate for the things I believe in.”
RQ4: Efficacy LSV strengthened my deliberation skills … strongly agree/agree - finding solutions difficult choices - finding solutions uncomfortable conversations - different perspectives better solutions - greater understanding of different perspectives - different positions, but finding consensus 97% 97% 92% 89% 85%
Participant quote - efficacy “I’ve definitelylearned to considerwhere people are coming from.”
RQ5: Action After LSV I have participated in … yes - volunteered at a school/district event - asked another person to participate - shared new knowledge with the PTO - involved in a legislative initiative - made a financial contribution 100% 92% 88% 88% 85%
RQ5: Action cont’d yes • communicated with superintendent/board • supported candidate campaign • used social media to share information • solicited a financial contribution - submitted a Letter to the Editor 81% 73% 69% 42% 27%
Participant quote - action “It made me feel more comfortable about getting involved…doing campaigning, educating, talking to parents, getting petitions signed, going to speak at parent groups, emails, all kinds of things that I would say are on a broader level.”
RQ-6 Ripple Effect Evidence from archival records Legislative hearings Election coverage Event agendas PTO records Newspapers Web-based docs
Lessons learned • John • - no perfect meeting time • encourage staff to raise the tough problems • include a social event • child care availability big plus • Laura • never underestimate the power of a few • don’t let perfect be the enemy of good • modeling, sincerity & encouragement are key • safety in numbers
Insights to consider • starting small is good • strong leadership essential • including staff builds buy-in • not a means for a specific political win • more work from staff (but its the right work) • huge opportunity for communications office
Getting citizens back to the table Leadership St. Vrain
Building culture of public participation
For more information… Laura McDonald Grassroots St. Vrain laura@grassrootsstvrain.org 303-883-6320 John Poynton St. Vrain Valley Schools poynton_john@svvsd.org 303-682-7404