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Albinism

Causes/Risk Factors . Albinism is caused by a genetic lack of melaninMelanin is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosineTyrosinase breaks down tyrosinePeople with albinism have been passed down a nonfunctional tyrosinase allele, which does not allow them to produce melanin. Incidence/Prevalence.

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Albinism

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    1. Albinism (It might also be more commonly known as ‘Albino’)

    2. Causes/Risk Factors Albinism is caused by a genetic lack of melanin Melanin is synthesized from the amino acid tyrosine Tyrosinase breaks down tyrosine People with albinism have been passed down a nonfunctional tyrosinase allele, which does not allow them to produce melanin

    3. Incidence/Prevalence The international average for albinism is about 1 in 20,000 There are some incidences where albinism is more than 10 times more prevalent, these take place in south western native American tribes This is said to be so prevalent due to one single carrier

    4. Pathology There is no remissive state of Albinism, it is constantly in a disease state

    5. Symptoms/Diagnosis Because of the lack of melanin symptoms include: White skin and hair And pink or red eyes

    6. Treatments There are few possible treatments such as, Ultra violet protective clothing, sunglasses and sunscreen SPF 15 or higher

    7. Prevention There is no known cure or prevention for Albinism at this time

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