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Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions». General achievements. The partners. Lead : IGEAT (ULB), Belgium Second partners : IGSO, Poland LATTS, France TSAC, Romania Period : march – october 2006. The project. Build upon the work of project 1.1.1.
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Espon project 143 “Study on Urban Functions» General achievements
The partners • Lead : IGEAT (ULB), Belgium • Second partners : • IGSO, Poland • LATTS, France • TSAC, Romania • Period : march – october 2006
The project • Build upon the work of project 1.1.1. • => Recommendations for further research • Main parts: • Delimitation of the Functional Urban Areas (FUAs) • Polycentricity and its performances • Study of the Functional Specialization of the FUAs
Delimitation methodology of Functional Urban Areas Starting point : Espon 111 FUAs’ list. FUA = Morphological Urban Areas (MUAs) and employment cores + Labour Pool Strong MUA -> important factor for the performances of the FUA Added: -> Delineation of the MUAs based on Nuts5 • Density (> 650 inh./km2) • Contiguity • City > 20 000 inhabitants -> Standardisation and improvement of the identification of the FUAs • LP : municipalities that send > 10% of the active population to the core (but strong statistical difficulties) • FUA > 50 000 inhabitants
Economic weight and Functional specialization : a first approach
Aims for the future • Better statistical tools and delimitations • More data needed at the NUTS-3 level (or even NUTS-4) • Systematisation of commuting data • Development of more indicators (tourism, national headquarters pattern, scientific production, railway accessibility, weight of retired people in the economy, etc) -> a matter of time and/or data availability • Systematisation of the frames of the Urban Audit and improvement of its statistical basis, in cooperation with Espon • Polycentricity and sustainable development • Economic efficiency • Spatial equity • Environment issue