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GEO projects on Georisk in Pavia, Italy

The IX GEO Plenary – 22-23 Nov 2012 – Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil European Commission Side Event. GEO projects on Georisk in Pavia, Italy. Fabio Dell’Acqua EUCENTRE & University of Pavia, Italy Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Principal. Outline. introduction: the involved institutions

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GEO projects on Georisk in Pavia, Italy

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  1. The IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event GEO projects on Georiskin Pavia, Italy Fabio Dell’Acqua EUCENTRE & University of Pavia, Italy Global Earthquake Model (GEM) Principal

  2. Outline • introduction: the involved institutions • EU projects in Pavia: • SENSUM; • MarSite; • other projects • the Global Earthquake Model (GEM) • Conclusions IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  3. Introduction • EUCENTRE facts • the European Centre for Training and Research in Earthquake Engineering • founded in 2003 by • the Italian Civil Protection Department (DPC) • the Italian National research institute on geophysics (INGV) • the University of Pavia, Italy • the University Institute for Advanced Studies (IUSS) IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  4. EUCENTRE features the largest shaking table in Europe (TREES Lab) • 11 specialized sections working on several FP7 research projects IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  5. Aerospace • The Aerospace Section of EUCENTRE: • staff experienced in Remote Sensing (>10 yrs) • project “SAFER” (GMES Emergency Services) • Currently: • deep involvement in GEO and SuperSites initiative • two FP7 GEO-Related projects: SENSUM and MARSITE IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  6. Framework to integrate Space-based and in-situ sENSing for dynamic vUlnerability and recovery Monitoring M. Wieland, M. Pittore Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences Section 2.1 EarthquakeRisk and EarlyWarning IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  7. Background • Funding: EU, FP7 researchproject • Workprogrammetopic: Support to emergency • responsemanagement (SPA.2012.1.1-04) • Project duration: 24 months • Project start: 1. January 2013 • Project lead: GFZ Potsdam IGEES of theAcademy of Sciences, Republic of Tajikistan IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  8. Motivation • Explosive urban growth in the last decades • Urban areas are concentrations of people and goods subject to various types of risk • Pretty clear on the Central Asia case studies • Bishkek, Kyrghyzystan • Dushambe, Tajikistan IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  9. Objectives of the project • Provideanalysis and mappingtoolsforcontinuousvulnerabilityassessment and analysis. • Exploringtheapplication of themostadvancedremotesensing and in-situmethodologies • and techniques. • Exemplifyingtheapplication of themethodologies and toolsdevelopedwithintheproject • to seismic and landslidehazards. • Addressingtheapplication of spacetechnologies and themethodologiesdevelopedwithin • theproject to themonitoring of therecoveryphase. • Thoroughlyvalidatingthescientific and technicaloutcomes of theproject. • Setting up and fostering an effectivecross-bordercooperationbetweenKyrgyzstan • and Tajikistan. • Disseminatingresults to bothEuropean and non-Europeanriskcommunities. IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  10. Work packages IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  11. - Free and open-sourcesolutions (FOSS) - Time- and cost-efficient, automation. - Standardized, transferable, scalable. Remote sensing and in-situ data collection and processing for dynamic indicator analysis (WP2) • Implementation of remotesensingmethods to extractindicatorsfor a dynamic • (vulnerability and recovery/reconstruction) monitoringframework. Urban StructureTypes Urban featureextraction Pre-processing Segmentation Refinement Classification Urban Structure Type: 10 Type: 3-6 storeybrick, concrete, panel Age: builtbefore 1977 Urban Structure Type: 8 Type: 1-2 storeymasonry, brick Age: builtbetween 1994 and 2009 Existingproducts (GMES) Furtherdevelopexistingprocessingchains

  12. Remote sensing and in-situ data collection and processing for dynamic indicator analysis (WP2) • Implementation of efficientin-situdatacollectionusingground-basedimaging. 360° 180° Omnidirectionalimages Manual featureextraction Automatedfeatureextraction

  13. Remote sensing and in-situ data collection and processing for dynamic indicator analysis (WP2) • Implementation of change-detectionmethods to monitorevolution of indicators. SENSUM: densetime-seriesanalysis Jalalabad 1. Unsupervised change-detection - for a continuousmonitoring. - detectif and wherechanges occur (uncertaintyaware). - triggermoredetailed super- visedchange-detection. t 2. Supervisedchange-detection - to analyseevolution of indicators. - to trigger update of samplingframework. - to trigger and guidenewin-situdatacollection. Osh Untilnow: sparsesingletime-stepanalysis

  14. Multi-resolution dynamic sampling and integration framework (WP3) • Schema of operational flow IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  15. Multi-hazard exemplification: seismic and landslide risk (WP4) • Planning of indicator-basedmonitoringactionsforearthquake and • landslidehazards • Enduser needsassessment and dataavailability check for test cases. • Identifyhazard-dependentindicatorsforvulnerabilityassessments. • Development of aprototypevulnerabilitymonitoringframeworkforseismic and • landsliderisk • Adjustsamplingframework and developfocusmapsfor test cases. • Extractindicatorsforlandslide and earthquakehazard in areas and scales • identifiedwithfocusmapsusingremotesensing. • Extractindicatorsforlandslide and earthquakehazard on per buildingscale • in areasidentifiedwithfocusmapsusingin-situtools.

  16. Integration of the multi-scale dynamic vulnerability information extraction framework into early recovery planning, monitoring and evaluation (WP5) • Demonstratemappingproductsforrecoveryplanning, monitoring and evaluation source: http://blogs.ei.columbia.edu source: http://www.carltd.com/sites/carwebsite/files/Disaster%20Recovery%20Flier.pdf IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  17. Expected impact – most relevant points • SENSUM is in line with GEO DI-01 work plan and will contribute to the operational capacities of GMES • Providing innovative strategies for collecting and integrating information from remote sensing and in-situ observations, in an adaptive, multi-resolution framework • Continuous monitoring of vulnerability and recovery indicators. • SENSUM specifically targets civil protection authorities as end users – anyone interested? • Free and open-source software (FOSS) – thinking of a Community - anyone wants to join in? IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  18. MARSITE New Directions in Seismic Hazard Assessmentthrough Focused Earth Observationin the Marmara Supersite (FP7 – Environment) IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  19. SuperSites http://supersites.earthobservations.org/ Provision of data for the study of natural hazards in geologically active regions IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  20. Marmara Supersite • The MARsite project proposes to identify the Marmara region as a ‘Supersite’ within European initiatives to aggregate: • on-shore, off-shore and space-based observations • comprehensive geophysical monitoring • improved hazard and risk assessments all encompassed in an integrated set of activities to respond to all priorities identified in the ENV.2012.6.4-2 call. IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  21. MARSITE • FP7 Collaborative project, 8 M€ cost • Coordinated by KOERI – Istanbul, Turkey • 22 partners, 7 countries • started 1st Nov 2012 – 3 years • MAR site aims to coordinate different scientific skills from seismology through engineering to geochemistry IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  22. Rich in-situ component IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  23. Strategic objectives • Achieve long-term hazard monitoring and evaluation by in-situ + space-based observation techniques • Improve existing earthquake early-warning and rapid-response systems by joining competences, knowledge and experts from Europe IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  24. Strategic objectives • Improve ground shaking and displacement modelling • Interact with end users and contribute to the improvement of existing policies and programs on preparedness, risk mitigation and emergency management. IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  25. Strategic objectives • Build on past and on-going European projects (e.g. TERRAFIRMA, PREVIEW, LESSLOSS, NERIES, SERIES, TRANSFER, SHARE, SYNER-G, TRIDEC, NERA and REAKT) • Complement and integrate actions in progress in EPOS, EMSO and GEO IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  26. GEM The Global Earthquake Modela GEO Participating organization IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  27. What is GEM? GEM is a global collaborative effort that aims to provide organisations and people with toolsandresourcesfor transparent assessment of earthquake risk anywhere in the world. By pooling data, knowledge and people, GEM acts as an international forum for collaboration and exchange, and leverages the knowledge of leading experts for the benefit of society. IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  28. Working together to assess risk Organisations and individuals (data, results) OpenQuake Calculate, Share, Explore Regional and National programmes& collaborations (data, methods) Global Framework (tools, data, methods) tools & resources for assessing and quantifying earthquake risk worldwide

  29. A growing effort driven by a non-profit public-private partnership (2) linking up with and facilitating regional initiatives (1) global data, methods, guidelines and tools 250 individuals, 90 organisations + community 250 individuals, 65 organisations + community 15+ public agencies 10+ private organisations 8+ international bodies (3) open-source platform and (software) tools (4) knowledge sharing & technology transfer 20 individuals, 4 organisations + open-source community & users

  30. How is GEM different? • assessing risk based on (the latest) science • a framework and platform for collaboration, sharing data and knowledge and hereby joint learning – worldwide • open-source (software) tools, transparency in methods and process and independent outcomes IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  31. A holistic approach: looking at ‘total risk’ IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  32. Links with GEO and the GEO community We are developing several global databases as basis for risk assessment. Having data on the elements at risk from earthquakes is essential for accurate risk assessment. For this reason, the Global Exposure Database (GED) is being developed by an international consortium of experts and expert organisations. GED is a database of (the distribution of) buildings, building types and and their value worldwide, at different resolutions [from country to building-by-building level]. • multi-scale • multi-stakeholder • multi-disciplinary • multi-use • (potentially) multi-hazard

  33. Links with GEO and the GEO community Another consortium is developing open-source tools to extract data from remote sensing as input to the Global Exposure Database, and also as input to the Global Consequences Database;a database of all damage and loss data following earthquakes. OpenQuake Risk Assessment Platform Earthquake Consequences Database Mapping Schemes Tool Sampling & Field Tools Global Exposure Database Remote Sensing Tools

  34. Conclusions • At least three institutions in Pavia are working with GEO (University, EUCENTRE, GEM) on different aspects • Strong interaction between GEO actions • Way to acquiring a broader view and making sensible proposals IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

  35. Obrigado pela sua atenção! (thank you for your attention!) IX GEO Plenary– 22-23 Nov 2012 –Foz do Iguaçu, Brazil EuropeanCommission Side Event

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