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Unique Features of Latino Immigration . Sustained immigration throughout 20th century.Mexican prominence in U.S. foreign-born population.Major impact of Latino immigration on the demography of the U.S.Historical context surrounding Mexican and Latin American immigration to the U.S.. Demographic Trends Related to Latino Immigration.
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1. The Demography of Latino Immigration:Trends and Implications for the Future Rogelio Saenz
Texas A&M University
Department of Sociology
College Station, TX 77843-4351
E-Mail: rsaenz@tamu.edu
Presented at the ASA Congressional Briefing on Immigration. April 19, 2004.
2. Unique Features of Latino Immigration Sustained immigration throughout 20th century.
Mexican prominence in U.S. foreign-born population.
Major impact of Latino immigration on the demography of the U.S.
Historical context surrounding Mexican and Latin American immigration to the U.S.
3. Demographic Trends Related to Latino Immigration Population Changes
7. Demographic Trends Related to Latino Immigration Ten Fastest Growing States in Latino Population Between 1990 and 2000.
North Carolina (394%)
Arkansas (337%)
Georgia (300%)
Tennessee (278%)
Nevada (217%)
South Carolina (211%)
Alabama (208%)
Kentucky (173%)
Minnesota (166%)
Nebraska (155%)
8. Demographic Trends Related to Latino Immigration Changes in Distribution Patterns of Latino Immigration
Latinoization/Mexicanization of U.S.
11. Demographic Trends Related to Latino Immigration Age/Sex Composition of Latino Immigrants
Median Age in 2000
Latino Foreign-Born (33)/Native-Born (18)
Mex. Foreign-Born (31)/Native-Born (16)
U.S. Population (35)
U.S. Non-Latino White (38)
Sex Ratio (Males per 100 Females) in 2000
Latino Foreign-Born (113)/Native-Born (100)
Mex. Foreign-Born (126)/Native-Born (102)
U.S. Population (96)
U.S. Non-Latino White (96)
14. Trends in the Labor Patterns of Latino Immigrants Labor Force Participation Rates
16. Trends in the Labor Patterns of Latino Immigrants Gender and Work
18. Trends in the Labor Patterns of Latino Immigrants Latino Immigrant Industrial Niches
20 industries where Latino immigrants disproportionately represented with a specific volume of Latino immigrant workers in the industry.
Nearly half (47.3%) Latino immigrant workers employed in these 20 industries.
19. Trends in the Labor Patterns of Latino Immigrants Latino Immigrant Industrial Niches
Top Ten Latino Immigrant Industrial Niches on Basis of Number Workers
Construction
Restaurants and other food services
Fruit & vegetable preserving & spec. food mfg.
Landscaping services
Traveler accommodation
Services to building and dwellings
Private households
Automotive repair and maintenance
Groceries & related product wholesalers
Not specified manufacturing industries
22. The Special Case of Mexicans and Length of U.S. Residence Population 25-44 Years of Age
Period of Arrival in the U.S.:
Before 1970; 1970-1979; 1980-1989; 1990-2000
With increasing time in the U.S., Mexican immigrants have….:
higher rates of naturalization.
higher rates of English fluency.
higher rates of female labor force participation.
higher presence in higher-status occupations.
higher labor market wages.
lower poverty rates.
23. Broad Trends in Latino Immigration and Implications for the Future Population projections and the increasing Latinoization of the U.S.
2000: 12.6%
2010: 15.5%
2020: 17.8%
2030: 20.1%
2040: 22.3%
2050: 24.4%
Source: U.S. Census Bureau. 2004. U.S. Interim Projections by Age, Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin. Washington, DC: U.S. Census Bureau.
24. Broad Trends in Latino Immigration and Implications for the Future Latino immigration and impact on societal institutions.
Latino immigration and the “blurring of boundaries.”
Transnational migration
Remittances
Nationality/Citizenship
Geography
Family
Nativity Status
Language