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Informative Speaking. To communicate knowledge To raise awareness To deepen understanding To empower listeners To clarify options for action NOT to advocate, persuade, influence or make a call to action. The Goals of Informative Speaking. Speeches of Definition Speeches of Description
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To communicate knowledge • To raise awareness • To deepen understanding • To empower listeners • To clarify options for action • NOT to advocate, persuade, influence or make a call to action The Goals of Informative Speaking
Speeches of Definition • Speeches of Description • Speeches of Demonstration • Speeches of Explanation Types of Informative Speeches
Answers the question, “What is…?” • Example: “What is schizophrenia? • Identify the essential qualities and meaning Speeches of Definition
Defining something by what it does • “Schizophrenia is a psychological disorder that causes delusions, disorganized thinking, hallucinations and paranoid thoughts.” Operational Definition
Defining something by stating what it is not • “Schizophrenia is not the same as multiple personality disorder or bipolar disorder and schizophrenics are not psychopaths.” Definition By Negation
Defining something by providing several concrete examples • “In the movie, A Beautiful Mind, Russel Crow’s character (Dr. Nash) suffers from schizophrenia.” • “Schizophrenics often hear voices that encourage them to harm themselves or others.” Definition By Example
Defining something by comparing it to something synonymous • “Schizophrenia is a severe psychosis, but is very unique in its manifestation.” Definition By Synonym
Defining something by illustrating its root meaning • “The term schizophrenia comes from the Greek roots ‘skhizein’ meaning ‘to split’ and ‘phren’ which means ‘mind.’ Definition By Word Origin
Should give the audience a clear picture of your subject • Should offer a vivid portrayal • You must create, vivid, picture-like realization in the minds of your listeners • Colorful, clear, concise language is essential Speeches of Description
“How to” • Empower listeners to be able to perform the process themselves • Follow a very clear sequential pattern • Visual aids are very helpful! Speeches of Demonstration
Offer information about topics that are abstract or complicated • Should make use of: • Simple, concrete language • Analogies • Examples • Visual aids • Definitions Speeches of Explanation