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Human Anatomy

Human Anatomy. Midterm Exam Review Get a set of A, B, C, D cards. Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans):. superior, caudal inferior, cranial anterior, ventral anterior, dorsal.

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Human Anatomy

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  1. Human Anatomy Midterm Exam Review Get a set of A, B, C, D cards

  2. Which of the following orientation and directional terms have the same meaning (in humans): • superior, caudal • inferior, cranial • anterior, ventral • anterior, dorsal

  3. Mandy pulled a muscle in the inguinal region. Where is this region: • buttock • groin • thigh • hip

  4. Where are your tarsals in relation to your femur: • superior • distal • proximal • medial

  5. A section that divides the body on the longitudinal plane into equal right and left parts is called: • coronal • transverse • oblique • midsagittal

  6. Which set of regions in the abdominopelvic cavity is medial: • epigastric, umbilical, hypogastric • umbilical, lumbar, epigastric • iliac, lumbar, hypogastric • inguinal, umbilical, epigastric

  7. The patellar region is ___ to the popliteal region: • anterior • distal • lateral • posterior

  8. The thoracic cavity is ___ to the abdominopelvic cavity: • inferior • lateral • proximal • superior

  9. Which regions are associated with parts of the arm: • femoral, popliteal, patellar • nasal, oral, occipital • acromial, sacral, gluteal • brachial, antecubital, carpal

  10. Letter C indicates the: • cranial cavity • spinal cavity • thoracic cavity • abdominopelvic cavity

  11. Letter A indicates the: • cranial cavity • spinal cavity • thoracic cavity • abdominopelvic cavity

  12. Letter D indicates the: • cranial cavity • abdominal cavity • thoracic cavity • diaphragm

  13. A section that divides the body into superior and inferior parts is called: • frontal • transverse • oblique • midsagittal

  14. Which of the following is a passive process that moves molecules from an area of greater concentration to an area of lowerconcentration: • exocytosis • active transport • endocytosis • diffusion

  15. The type of muscle found in the walls of hollow organs, such as the stomach and in the walls of blood vessels, is: • cardiac muscle • skeletal muscle • smooth muscle • skeletal and smooth muscle

  16. Which moist epithelial membrane lines the body cavities that open to the exterior: • mucous • cutaneous • synovial • serous

  17. The tough protein that prevents the skin from soaking up moisture is: • serous fluid • melanin • keratin • carotene

  18. The epidermis is composed of layers of flat cells called: • simple columnar epithelium • stratified squamous epithelium • adipose tissue • dense fibrous connective tissue

  19. Letter A is the: • Hair follicle • Adipose • Sebaceous gland • Arrector pili muscle A

  20. Letter A is the: • Hair follicle • Adipose • Sebaceous gland • Arrector pili muscle A

  21. Letter A is the: • Hair follicle • Adipose tissue • Sebaceous gland • Arrector pili muscle A

  22. The darkening of the skin that occurs when exposed to the sun is due to: • melanin • keratin • sebum • sweat

  23. Which of the following is an indication of melanoma: • a symmetrical mole • a pigmented spot that is black • a spot smaller than a pencil eraser • a pigmented spot that contains areas of different colors

  24. Fat tissue in the hypodermis is called: • adipose tissue • dense connective tissue • areolar tissue • osseous tissue

  25. Which abnormal skin color results from a liver disorder: • cyanosis • jaundice • erythema • pallor

  26. An allergic reaction to substances that touch the skin is called: • cold sores • athlete’s foot • contact dermatitis • cyanosis

  27. Which type of burn completely destroys both the epidermis and dermis: • sunburn • third degree • first degree • second degree

  28. Letter O is the: • sacrum • clavicle • sternum • scapula

  29. Letter W is the: • tibia • fibula • humerus • femur

  30. Letter E is the: • femur • tibia • humerus • fibula

  31. Letter Q is the: • ulna • radius • fibula • talus

  32. Letter C is the: • clavicle • carpal • coccyx • scapula

  33. Letter R is the: • sternum • scapula • sacrum • ischium

  34. Wearing away of protective articular cartilage in weight-bearing joints is: • osteoporosis • rickets • gout • osteoarthritis

  35. A fracture common in osteoporotic bones is: • compression • depressed • greenstick • impacted

  36. Which of the following is the correct order in which healing of a bone fracture occurs: • hematoma, fibrocartilage callus, bony callus, remodeling • fibrocartilage callus, hematoma, bony callus, remodeling • remodeling, hematoma, fibrocartilage callus, bony callus • bony callus, fibrocartilage callus, hematoma, remodeling

  37. This type of joint shown is a: • synovial joint • suture • fibrous joint • cartilaginous joint

  38. Voluntary muscle tissue is: • smooth muscle • skeletal muscle • dense regular • cardiac muscle

  39. The movement opposite to abduction is: • flexion • rotation • adduction • suppination

  40. Which is NOT a function of the muscular system: • movement • hematopoiesis • stabilization of joints • generation of heat

  41. A muscle located on the anterior side of the body is the: • occipitalis • gastrocnemius • latissimusdorsi • pectoralis major

  42. Which muscle(s) close the jaw: • zygomaticus • buccinator • frontalis • both masseter and temporalis

  43. What is the main function of the quadriceps femoris group: • knee extension • hand supination • arm flexion • foot inversion

  44. Paralysis of which of the following would make an individual unable to flex the hip: • biceps femoris • tibialis anterior • sartorius • iliopsoas

  45. Which muscle abducts the arm at the shoulder joint: • biceps brachii • deltoid • triceps brachii • pectoralis major

  46. A muscle that works with and assists the action of the prime mover is a(n): • antagonist • agonist • synergist • fixator

  47. Letter A is labeling the the: • synaptic cleft • nodes of Ranvier • dendrites • axon terminals A

  48. Letter A is labeling the the: • synaptic cleft • nodes of Ranvier • dendrites • axon terminals A

  49. Which of the following is the correct sequence in a typical reflex arc: • effector, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, receptor • receptor, afferent neuron, integration center, efferent neuron, effector • receptor, efferent neuron, integration center, afferent neuron, effector • receptor, afferent neuron, efferent neuron, integration center, effector

  50. Which of the following represents the correct sequence from outermost to innermost layers of the meninges: • pia mater, dura mater, arachnoid mater • dura mater, arachnoid mater, pia mater • pia mater, arachnoid mater, dura mater • dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid mater

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