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Present Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive. Regular Verbs. In English. Some impersonal expressions show uncertainty that something will happen. In both English and Spanish, such expressions are followed by the subjunctive . It is important that he leave. It is necessary that we go to the store.

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Present Subjunctive

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  1. Present Subjunctive Regular Verbs

  2. In English • Some impersonal expressions show uncertainty that something will happen. In both English and Spanish, such expressions are followed by the subjunctive. • It is important that he leave. • It is necessary that we go to the store

  3. To form the present subjunctive • The present subjunctive is formed in the same way as most command forms • Start with the present tense yo form (hablar: hablo) • Drop the –o (hablo: habl • Add –e endings to ar verbs/add –a endings to er/ir verbs • * the yo and él/ella/udforms are the same

  4. For example • Hablar • Hable • Hables • Hable • Hablemos • Habléis • hablen

  5. Tener • Tenga • Tengas • Tenga • Tengamos • Tengáis • tengan

  6. escribir • Escriba • Escribas • Escriba • Escribamos • Escribáis • escriban

  7. Conjugate the following in the present subjunctive • Cometer • Emprender • Insistir • Luchar • Advertir (e-ie) • Invertir (e-ie) • Seguir (e-i)-yo form sigo

  8. Spelling changes • Verbs that end in –car, gar, or zarare spelled differently to maintain their pronunciation • C changes to qu • G changes to gu • Z changes to C

  9. For Example • Criticar- • Critique • Critiques • Critique • Critiquemos • Critiquéis • critiquen

  10. llegar • Llegue • Llegues • Llegue • Lleguemos • Lleguéis • lleguen

  11. penalizar • Penalice • Penalices • Penalice • Penalicemos • Penalicéis • penalicen

  12. Other spelling changes • Proteger The g becomes a j • Proteja • Protejas • Proteja • Protejamos • Protejáis • protejan

  13. Extinguir • Drop the u in the present subjunctive • Extinga • Extingas • Extinga • Extingamos • Extingáis • extingan

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