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Black-Burst-Based Multihop Broadcast Protocols for Vehicular Networks. Gökhan Korkmaz, Eylem Ekici, and Füsun Özgüner Member , IEEE. IEEE TVT 2007. 5. 4. Outline. Introduction. 1. Directional Broadcast. 2. Intersection Broadcast. 3. Performance Evaluation. 4. Conclusion.
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Black-Burst-Based Multihop BroadcastProtocols for Vehicular Networks Gökhan Korkmaz, Eylem Ekici, and Füsun Özgüner Member, IEEE IEEE TVT 2007
5 4 Outline Introduction 1 Directional Broadcast 2 Intersection Broadcast 3 Performance Evaluation 4 Conclusion
Introduction • In Intervehicular Communication (IVC) systems, broadcast is a frequently used method. Possible applications relying on broadcast include • sharing emergency • traffic • weather • road data among vehicles • delivering advertisements • announcements
Introduction • These applications generate packets of various lengths at different rates. • accident warnings are short packets that are generated infrequently • warning packets reporting slippery road conditions are generally short • advertisement packets can be broadcast in very long packets that carry pictures, directions, or even short videos
Related Work Source Destination D C B A
Goal • Design a special MAC layer for • efficient and reliable multihop message dissemination in VANETs • address the broadcast storm, hidden node, and reliability problems of multihop broadcast in vehicular networks.
Directional Broadcast Intended Broadcast Direction Source B A Black-burst signal C Request to Broadcast (RTB) Packet <Position, Intended Broadcast Direction>
Directional Broadcast Intended Broadcast Direction Source B A Black-burst signal C Request to Broadcast (RTB) Packet <Position, Intended Broadcast Direction>
Duration of the Black-burst 0 1 2 L1:black-burst duration in the first iteration d:the distance between the source and the vehicle R:the transmission range Nmax:number of segments created SlotTime:length of one slot
Duration of the Black-burst Source 10 10 10
Duration of the Black-burst Source
Duration of the Black-burst Source
Intersection Broadcast Obstacle • Urban Multihop Broadcast (UMB) Vehicle Infrastructure
Intersection Broadcast Vehicle • Ad hoc Multihop Broadcast (AMB) Hunter Vehicle D A C F B E
Performance Evaluation • Success Probability Comparison
Performance Evaluation • Successful Packet Delivery Percentage
Performance Evaluation • Packet Dissemination Speed
Conclusion • Two position-based multihop broadcast protocols for IVC networks have been proposed • The UMB protocol employs repeaters installed at the intersections. • AMB is an extension of the UMB protocol with a fully ad hoc intersection broadcast mechanism. • Design a special MAC layer for • efficient and reliable multihop message dissemination in VANETs • address the broadcast storm, hidden node, and reliability problems of multihop broadcast in vehicular networks.