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Rise of the Companionate Family. Economic Educational Welfare . Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members. Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members Romance . Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members Romance Sexual fulfillment.
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Economic • Educational • Welfare
Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members • Romance
Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members • Romance • Sexual fulfillment
Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members • Romance • Sexual fulfillment • Companionship
Fulfilling emotional and psychological needs of members • Romance • Sexual fulfillment • Companionship • Emotional satisfaction
Rising divorce rate 1916 San Francisco: 1-4 LA: 1-5 Chicago: 1-7
Rising divorce rate • Birthrate decline (native born, old stock whites)
Rising divorce rate • Birthrate decline (native born, old stock whites) • Twice as many immigrant women
Rising divorce rate • Birthrate decline (native born, old stock whites) • Changing gender roles
1890 • US highest divorce rate in world
1890 • US highest divorce rate in world • New York – adultery only
1890 • US highest divorce rate in world • New York – adultery only • S. Carolina – no divorce
1890 • US highest divorce rate in world • New York – adultery only • S. Carolina – no divorce • Many states – prolonged wait
1890 • US highest divorce rate in world • New York – adultery only • S. Carolina – no divorce • Many states – prolonged wait • - one party fault
1870-1920 Divorces rose by 150%
1924 One in seven
19th Century Family size reduced by 50%
1929 Birthrate declined by another third
1870s • Female college grads = 40% never married
1870s • Female college grads = 40% never married • Male college grads = 1/3 never married
National Council of Women General Federation of Women’s Clubs Daughters of the American Revolution National Congress of Parents &Teachers National Consumers’ League
Pre-marital sex 50 women
Pre-marital sex 50 women Born before 1890 = 17
Pre-marital sex 50 women Born before 1890 = 17 Born after 1890 = 33
Virgins at Marriage Born before 1890 = 90%
Virgins at Marriage Born before 1890 = 90% 1890-1900 = 74%
Virgins at Marriage Born before 1890 = 90% 1890-1900 = 74% 1900-1910 = 32%