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Budapest Science Forum (November 8-10 ， 2003) Session on Knowledge and Science

表題. Budapest Science Forum (November 8-10 ， 2003) Session on Knowledge and Science New Situations in Science ： Research Fields, Disciplines, Integration and Internationalization Masao Ito RIKEN Brain Science Institute. New Situations in Science Research.

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Budapest Science Forum (November 8-10 ， 2003) Session on Knowledge and Science

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  1. 表題 Budapest Science Forum(November8-10，2003) Session on Knowledge and Science New Situations in Science：Research Fields, Disciplines, Integration and Internationalization Masao Ito RIKEN Brain Science Institute

  2. NewSituationsinScienceResearch 1）　Life,information，nanotechologyand environmentascommonpriorityfieldswith social impactacross physics, chemistry, engineering, biology and medicine. 2）　Borders of traditional disciplines have faded out and close interdisciplinary interactions have become essential for any major disciplines. 3）　While science has been dominated by the analytical approach, dominance is shifting toward integration of elements to complex systems. 4）　Whereas scientific research is increasingly bound to national interest, the importance of internationalization isincreasing.

  3. NewRIKENCenters StrategicResearchInstitutes TraditionalRIKENLaboratories1917- DiscoveryResearchInstitute Physics，Chemistry，Engineering，Biology，Medicine • FrontierResearchProgram1986- • BrainScienceInstitute1997- • SPring’81997- • GenomicScience1998- • DevelopmentalBiology2000- • BioResources 2000- • PlantScience 2000- • SNP 2000- • AllergyandImmunology 2001-

  4. fields Creating the brain Understanding the brain Brain-like computer Bipedal robot Knowledge Brain Mechanisms Diseases Aging Pet robot Humanoid robot Automated vehicles Develop. Neurobiol. Critical period Dev．Disorders Patients Aged persons Education Childcare Protecting the brain Nurturing the brain Brain Science Brain Science

  5. BSI RIKEN Brain Science Institute (1997-) Laboratories 46 Researchers 270 Technical staff 150 Foreign members 80 Central B. East B. West B.

  6. BSI Organization of RIKEN BSI Institutional Review Board Advisory Council Research Review Committee Understanding the Brain Search Committee Protecting the Brain Brain Science Promotion Division Creating the Brain Information Center Nurturing the Brain Research Resources Center Advanced Technology Development Group (ATDG)

  7. publication 400 Press Releases(Japanese) 9 Books, Book Contributions 350 12 Trend Journals 30 High IP journals (originals) 14 300 17 Journals (originals) 23 27 3 34 250 8 12 24 3 200 11 8 13 150 264 6 4 243 7 207 100 3 173 12 8 6 5 113 8 50 60 53 0 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

  8. press 180 169 Patent Applications 160 Patent Licensing Material Transfer(international) 140 Material Transfer(domestic) 120 100 80 76 70 58 60 38 40 35 21 20 13 10 6 6 6 5 4 4 0 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003

  9. International Russia9% U.K. Nationality of BSI Researchers Italy, Greece, Poland, Thai, Czech, Romania, Ukraine, Cyprus 10% Malaysia 2% China 14% Other Vietnam 2% Armenia 2% 10% Slovakia 2% U.S.A. 11% Australia 2% Iran 4% India 4% Bulgaria 4% 7% Netherland 4% France 5% Germany 7% Canada 5% Korea 6% (As of November 1, 2002) 17

  10. Mergerof disciplinesatgreaterscales Bioscience Physics Computer/ information Scienceand Mathematics Chemistry Engineering Educationalsystemsandlifestyleofresearchersshouldchange

  11. Integration Neural system Neuronal circuit Synthesis Integration Analysis Reduction From Reduction to Integration Mind and Behavior Brain Neuron and glia molecules

  12. OkinawaIstituteofScienceandTechnology(OIST) • BestintheWorld • International • Flexible • Gｌobalnetwork • Collaborationwithindustry Transdisciplinary Integrative Bioscience

  13. OkinawaIstituteofScienceandTechnology(OIST) Facultymembers300 Post-docs900-1500 Technicalandadministrativestaff1000 Graduatestudents500 Morethanonehalffromabroad • 2003OISTResearchFundingProgram • 2005OpeningoftheInstitute • 2007Openingofthegraduatecourse

  14. Howtoimplementnewconcepts • Common targets of social interest • Borderless merger of disciplines • Integration • Internationalization • Revolutionary new educational and research systems • Model systems for restructuring of traditional systems HFSP RIKEN OIST

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