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Regents Review. Imperialism. Imperialism. Definition: when one country takes over another country (mother country/ colony). Forms of Imperialism : Protectorate, Colonization, Sphere of Influence, Mandate. Reasons- Old Imperialism - Gold, God & Glory.
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Regents Review Imperialism
Imperialism Definition: when one country takes over another country (mother country/ colony). Forms of Imperialism: Protectorate, Colonization, Sphere of Influence, Mandate. Reasons- Old Imperialism- Gold, God & Glory. Reasons- New Imperialism- Industrial Revolution, raw materials & markets for goods.
Imperialism • Imperialism- A stronger country takes over a weaker country. • Forms of Imperialism: Mandate, Sphere of Influence, Colonization & Protectorate. • Old- 3 G’s- gold, god and glory • New- natural resources and markets for goods.
Africa • Scramble for Africa- race by Europeans to claim colonies in Africa. • Wanted raw materials and markets for goods. • White Man’s Burden- belief that European culture is superior and they are obligated to spread it. • Divided Africa without concern for tribal groups.
Latin America • Spanish wanted the riches of the new world. • Gold, God and Glory. • Viceroy system • Class structure- Peninsulares, Creoles, mestizos. • Mercantilism
India • British ruled India- viceroy system • Imposed high taxes. • Outlaws sati • Destroyed cottage industries. Forced to buy British manufactured goods. • Sepoy rebellion.
Japan • No natural resources • Led to imperialism • Want to industrialize • Took over Manchuria-China. • Cause of WWII
World War I • Industrial Revolution created a need for raw materials and markets for goods. • European nations competed for colonies in Africa and Asia.
World War II • Germany took over- Rhineland, Austria, Czechoslovakia and Poland. • Italy took over Ethiopia. • Japan took China
China • The Opium War- Chinese defeated by British. Treaty of Nanking. • Sphere of Influence- economic control over a region. • Open Door Policy- Secretary of State John Hay- equal trading rights in China. • Boxer Rebellion- killed foreigners.