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CBM – Russia meeting at ITEP, Nov 5 th 2004. Muon triggering system for the ALICE TOF cosmic tests. for the ITEP Moscow: A.Akindinov Yu.Grishuk S.Kiselev D.Mal’kevich M.Ryabinin A.Smirnitski K.Voloshin B.Zagreev. - NIM, A387, pp. 231-234, 1997
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CBM – Russia meeting at ITEP, Nov 5th 2004 Muon triggering system for the ALICE TOF cosmic tests for the ITEP Moscow: A.Akindinov Yu.Grishuk S.Kiselev D.Mal’kevich M.Ryabinin A.Smirnitski K.Voloshin B.Zagreev • - NIM, A387, pp. 231-234, 1997 • - Patent for invention of Russia, №2142175, 1999 • - Preprint ITEP 11 - 03, 2003 • - 8th ICATPP, Villa Elba, Como, 6-10 Oct., 2003 • Preprint ITEP 05 - 04, 2004 • PTE, appr. for publishing, May, 2004 • NIM, submitted in Sept., 2004
ALICE TOFCosmic Ray Test Facility • The mechanical farm is already built • Trigger counters are under construction To separate straight tracks of high-energy muons one needs at least 3 planes of trigger detectors organized in a granular structure TOF modules may be installed in 6 different positions
ALICE TOFCosmic Tests of Detector ElementsMuon Triggering System ITEP ‘Tile’ WLS fiber (Kuraray Y11) and MRS APD (by CPTA, Moscow) with 11 mm2 working area • scintillator plate • dimensions 15151 cm3 • two round grooves at both surfaces • two WLS fibers will be put into the grooves to collect light and to concentrate it on two MRS APDs
ALICE TOFCosmic Tests of Detector ElementsTrigger Detector ITEP scintillator plate WLS fibers inside round grooves APDs Completely functional trigger detectorfor the ALICE TOF Cosmic Ray Facility.FEE card implemented. Assembling of a trigger detector
ALICE TOFCosmic Tests of Detector ElementsTrigger Detector under Test ITEP Amplitude spectra Beam to different places of the ‘tile’
ALICE TOFCosmic Tests of Detector ElementsConstruction of the Muon Triggering System Phase 1: building the prototype of a mosaic trigger detectorThe work has been launched at ITEP Assembly procedure Processing the scintillator plates
ALICE TOFCosmic Tests of Detector ElementsMuon Triggering System Light detection by high-gain MRS APD 2 MRS APDs per cell Mosaic stricture of the trigger detector Various kinds of MRS APDsused in prototypes • dense packing ensures the absence of ‘dead’ zones • intrinsic noise of a single cell ~ 0.01 Hz • sensitive area size ~ 1 mm2 • gain ~ 106
Parameters: FE card and input signal Ampl. 0.5 V/pC ( at 35 pF ) Noise ~ 3000 e- Res. time of coincidence circuit 10 – 40 ns Working point 51 V Thresh. 130 mV (260 fC) ~ 3.5 ph.e.
Close plans for the ALICE TOF muon trigger system 1. 1 m**2 - ready ( May 2004 ) 2. 7 m**2 - plans : ready mid 2005 work currently performing at ITEP: - sc. plastic has been built by “Polimersintez” now under machining at ITEP - FEE cards constr. close to finish (next week) - MRS APDs – still under choosing latest version i.e. so far: OK - assembly/tests – winter/spring 2005 3. 20 m**2- full system - plans: ready mid 2006
Resume on experience with 1 m**2 array of STARTs • Stable, repeatable characteristics • Response to MIP – clear, stays far above the pedestal – • - 100% efficiency • 3. Due to geometry – can be easily arranged in large trigger array 4. Cost – 70–140 USD/cell - now For large system ( ~ 40 cells/m**2) – 2–3 kUSD/m**2 - now Clear prediction for cost reduction… Will be used for cosmic muon triggering in ALICE TOF - now Good candidate to replace RPC for high rate muon triggering Intrinsic noise – around 10** -2 Hz/cell - now could be easily reduced to 10**-3 – 10**-4 Hz/cell - now