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PROTISTS. Last Section of Microorganisms. Lesson Outline:. 3 Types of Protists Classification: Locomotion Feeding Reproduction. 3 Types of Protists. Amoeba Euglena Paramecium. Locomotion. AMOEBA
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PROTISTS Last Section of Microorganisms
Lesson Outline: • 3 Types of Protists • Classification: • Locomotion • Feeding • Reproduction
3 Types of Protists • Amoeba • Euglena • Paramecium
Locomotion • AMOEBA • It rolls slowly on a surface (i.e. ground, leaf, etc). Must live in water. It looks like the tracks on a bulldozer. • It changes its shape by extending pseudopods (“false feet”). Pseudopods are created by cytoplasm pushing on the cell membrane. This is called amoeboid action.
Locomotion • EUGLENA > Flagellates • Must live in water • Uses its flagellum to move. Whips it in front/behind its body to propel itself through the water. • If there is too little water for this type of locomotion, the euglena can use amoeboid action to move.
Locomotion • PARAMECIUM > Ciliates • Must live in water • Uses its cilia to move. • Cilia move in waves and act as oars to propel the paramecium through the water
FEEDING • AMOEBA • The amoeba extends its pseudopods around its prey • Where the pseudopods meet, a food vacuole is formed • A lysosome joins/fuses with the food vacuole
Feeding in Amoeba continued • The enzymes within the lysosome start to digest the food • The nutrients released from the food diffuse into the cytoplasm of the amoeba • These nutrients are used in cellular respiration to produce ATP (energy) • Waste is removed when the vacuole fuses with the cell membrane and ejects the waste
Reproduction • Protist reproduction is asexual • The nucleus is replicated through the process of mitosis. All the DNA is copied exactly. Both the macronucleus and the micronucleus are replicated. • The cell is then split into two daughter cells through the process of fission. • The daughter cells are smaller than the original parent, but otherwise are identical.