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Aggressors on the March. 1931 – Japan Invades Manchuria. March 9, 1935. Hitler announces the creation of a new Air Force and begins a military draft Army is expanded from 100,000 to 500,000 European nations grumble, but are distracted by own problems. March 7, 1935.
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March 9, 1935 • Hitler announces the creation of a new Air Force and begins a military draft • Army is expanded from 100,000 to 500,000 • European nations grumble, but are distracted by own problems
March 7, 1935 • German troops occupy the Rhineland “demilitarized zone” • Great Britain and France respond with a policy of “Appeasement” – satisfy Hitler’s demand and he will be content = stability & peace will be maintained
Appeasement • Britain & France allow Hitler to speed up military & territorial expansion • France & Belgium open to attack • Strengthens Hitler’s power and prestige
October 1935 • With Hitler’s support, Fascist Italian dictator invades Ethiopia
1936 – The Spanish Civil War • Hitler and Mussolini assist Francisco Franco in becoming dictator of Spain
October 1936: Rome Berlin Axis • Hitler and Mussolini form a political and economic pact
November 1936 Anti-Comintern Pact • Germany & Japan agree to a common front against communism
1938 – Germany & Austria denounce the Treaty of Versailles • Britain and France do nothing…
March 13, 1938 • Hitler annexes Austria – “Anchluss” = Union
September 13, 1938 • Hitler demands the Sudetenland (German speaking NW Czechoslovakia)
The Munich Conference – September 1938 • Britain, France, Italy, & Germany meet in Munich. Britain’s Neville Chamberlain caves to Hitler’s demands allowing Hitler’s troops of occupy area – peak of “Appeasement” • Hitler promises no more demands
March 1939 - Czechoslovakia • Hitler invades the rest of Czechoslovakia • Demands the Port of Danzig in Poland
August 23,1939 Nazi-Soviet Nonaggression Pact • Hitler wants to invade Poland so offers Stalin control of eastern Poland and the Baltic states in exchange to not to attack each other – • September 1, 1939 Hitler invades Poland • Two days later Britain & France declare war on Germany
Western Democracies • Fail to stop aggression • U.S. – Policy of ISOLATIONISM: avoid political ties in Europe! • 1935 – U.S. Congress passes Neutrality Acts banning loans & arms sales to nations at war