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APA Format Plagiarism, Cheating, Referencing, and Citations

APA Format Plagiarism, Cheating, Referencing, and Citations. Psychology 291 September 9-11, 2013. APA 6 th edition. Manual available for purchase (~ $40) Available on reserve at the library (6 copies) Available from Psych dept. secretary (1 copy)

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APA Format Plagiarism, Cheating, Referencing, and Citations

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  1. APA FormatPlagiarism, Cheating, Referencing, and Citations Psychology 291 September 9-11, 2013

  2. APA 6th edition • Manual available for purchase (~ $40) • Available on reserve at the library (6 copies) • Available from Psych dept. secretary (1 copy) • Updated link on Psychology Department Website • OWL at Purdue

  3. Physical Formatting • Margins = 1 inch • Font = Times New Roman, Palatino Linotype, Courier in 12 point font size • Do not justify margins • Double spaced but no added spaces between paragraphs • Single space after a period (4.01-4.11) • Pages numbered with Arabic numerals • Include a running head 0.5 inches from top margin • Indent paragraphs (except Abstract)

  4. General Content Formatting • Do not use contractions • Observe number formatting rules (4.31-4.38) • Avoid the use of biased language (3.12-3.17) • Sexist, heterosexist, racist, ageist, etc. language • Use clear and concise language (3.05-3.11)

  5. Academic Integrity • Plagiarism: • The misrepresentation of another’s ideas, words, or other work as one’s own, plagiarism is a form of theft. • Types of plagiarism may include: a) quoting, paraphrasing, or summarizing text, even small portions of text, without proper acknowledgement; paraphrasing too closely; and, b) downloading from the Web or from a library or any other database all or part of a paper, a journal article, or a book, or downloading any other website material, excluding bibliography makers, and presenting it as one’s own work. http://sites.stfx.ca/registrars_office/academic_integrity

  6. Cheating: • A more direct form of academic theft. • Types of cheating may include: • Buying, selling, or sharing papers or other assignments, or submitting them as one's own work • Collaborating on assignments designated as individual • Submitting to one instructor work completed for another • Copying or using unauthorized aids during examinations • Impersonating another or allowing oneself to be impersonated • Illicitly obtaining, viewing, or sharing information about an assignment or an examination before it is administered

  7. Citations • Failure to cite properly is Plagiarism! • Use APA format citations when writing about researchers or any idea that is not your own • Avoid direct quotations where ever possible! • If you cannot avoid a quotation, you must include the page number in the citation and use quotation marks. Failure to do so is Plagiarism! • Do not refer to research by using phrases such as “the article”, “the paper”, “the first article” or by the article’s title!

  8. Types of Citations • Citations provide the author(s) and year • Citations may appear as a part of the sentence: • In their study, Jamison and Signorella (1980) had subjects … • Citations may be used to support a statement: • Several studies report that subjects who identify with masculine sex roles perform better in spatial tasks than those who identify with female sex roles (Jamison & Signorella, 1980; Nash, 1975; Signorella & Jamison, 1978, 1986; Vaught, 1965). • If multiple citations are included for a single statement they appear in the same order as the reference page and are separated by semi-colon.

  9. Authors in Citation (Table 6.1) • Single Author • Every time: (Nash, 1975) • Two Authors • Every time: (Jamison & Signorella, 1980) • Three to five authors • First time: (Verbunt, Pernot, & Smeets, 2008) • Subsequent times: (Verbunt et al., 2008) • Six or more authors • Every time: (Kosslyn et al., 1996)

  10. Reference Page • You must reference everything you cite and you must cite everything you reference • Alphabetical order by first author’s last name • Do not change the order of authors! • If multiple entries by same author(s), order chronologically • Each reference begins flush left. Any subsequent lines are indented 0.5 inches • Each element of a reference is separated by a period • Use “&” rather than “and”

  11. SAMPLE APA PAPER 13 References American Psychological Association. (2009). Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. Carlson, N.R., & Buskist, W. (1997). Psychology: The Science of Behavior (5th ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Wheeler, D.S., & Miller, R.R. (2008). Determinants of cue interactions. Behavioural Processes, 78, 191-203. doi: 10.1016/j.beproc.2008.02.002

  12. Note: Please register your student ID at the main desk of the library before lab next weekLab Assignment 1Due October 2, 2013By Noon

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