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Indian English. Indian English. Indian English. Indian English. Indian English. General Features. Became pervasive in 18 th century when Christian schools were established Associate official language. Phonological Features. Literal pronunciation - We d nesday, si ll y Flapping
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Indian English Indian English Indian English Indian English Indian English
General Features • Became pervasive in 18th century when Christian schools were established • Associate official language
Phonological Features • Literal pronunciation - Wednesday, silly • Flapping - park, great • Stressed suffix - readiness
Lexical Features • Body-bath, head bath • to condole (to send one’s condolences) • Rains (rainy season) • Guru (teacher) • Pundit (expert) • to breathe one's last/leave for one's heavenly abode (to pass away) • co-brother (ones’ wife’s sister’s husband)
Syntactic Features • Yes/no at the sentence final as a question - You are from Japan, yes? - He was helping you, no? • ‘isn’t it?’ as a general tag question marker. - They are coming tomorrow, isn’t it? • Progressive ‘have’ and ‘know’ - He is having three books. - You must be knowing my brother.
Discourse Style • ‘kind’ and ‘good’ as politeness markers - kind information/presence/attention… - “May I know your good name, please?” • Simultaneous talk • Shake your head when you strongly AGREE!