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CHAPTER 12

CHAPTER 12. THE AGE OF JACKSON 1824-1840. SECTION 1. POLITICS OF THE PEOPLE. JACKSON ELECTED. ELECTION OF 1824 “CORRUPT BARGIN” ADAMS WINS ELECTION OF 1828 “COMMON MAN” JACKSON WINS. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY. ANDREW JACSON. COMMON PEOPLE MAJORITY RULE SPREAD POWER EXPANDED VOTING

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CHAPTER 12

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  1. CHAPTER 12 THE AGE OF JACKSON 1824-1840

  2. SECTION 1 POLITICS OF THE PEOPLE

  3. JACKSON ELECTED • ELECTION OF 1824 • “CORRUPT BARGIN” • ADAMS WINS • ELECTION OF 1828 • “COMMON MAN” • JACKSON WINS

  4. JACKSONIAN DEMOCRACY ANDREW JACSON • COMMON PEOPLE • MAJORITY RULE • SPREAD POWER • EXPANDED VOTING • WAR HERO • OLD HICKORY

  5. A NEW POLITICAL ERA • SPOILS SYSTEM • GIVING GOVERNMENT JOBS TO SUPPORTERS • EXPAND DEMOCRACY • MORE VOTING RIGHTS • MORE RIGHTS FOR THE COMMON PERSON • COMMON PEOPLE RUN THE GOVERNMENT • LIMITED GOVERNMENT

  6. SECTION 1 QUIZ • WHAT WAS THE REASON FOR THE CORRUPT BARGIN?4 • WHAT IS YOUR OPINION OF JACKSON SAYING HE IS A COMMON MAN.6 • HOW DID JACKSON GET HIS NICKNAME?2 • DEFEND THE SPOILS SYSTEM.6 • WHAT DID JACKSON DO FOR THE COMMON MAN.2

  7. SECTION 2 JACKSON’S INDIAN POLICY

  8. REMOVAL • GOLD WAS DISCOVERED ON CHEROKEE LANDS IN GEORGIA • WHITES WANTED INDIAN LAND FOR FARMING • JACKSON WANTED ALL INDIANS MOVED WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER • INDIAN REMOVAL ACT WAS PASSED IN 1830 SEQUOYA, CHEROKEE LEADER

  9. TRAIL OF TEARS • INDIANS WERE FORCED TO MOVE TO INDIAN TERRITORY (OKLAHOMA) • SUPREME COURT RULED CHEROKEES DID NOT HAVE TO LEAVE • JACKSON SENT THE ARMY TO FORCE THEM OUT • 1/4 OF THE CHEROKEES DIED ON THE WAY TO OKLAHOMA • THIS BECAME KNOWN AS THE TRAIL OF TEARS

  10. RESISTANCE • NOT ALL INDIANS LEFT PEACEFULLY • OSCEOLA IN FLORIDA WON MANY BATTLES • IN THE END MOST INDIANS WERE MOVED WEST

  11. SECTION 2 QUIZ • WHY WERE THE CHEROKEES MOVED OFF THEIR LAND?1 • EXPLAIN HOW THE CHEROKEES WERE ADVANCED.4 • DESCIBE INDIAN TERRITORY.2 • WHAT WOULD YOU RECOMMEND TO MAKE THE TRAIL OF TEARS BETTER.6 • WHAT WOULD CHANGE IF YOU WERE AN INDIAN IN FLORIDA DURING FORCED REMOVAL?5

  12. SECTION 3 CONFLICTS OVER STATES RIGHTS

  13. SECTIONAL DIFFERENCES • THREE MAIN SECTIONS • NORTH, SOUTH , WEST • NORTH • HIGH PRICED LAND, HIGH TARIFFS, ROADS • SOUTH • OPPOSED FEDERAL SPENDING, NO TARIFFS • WEST • CHEAP LAND, ROADS, MORE SETTLEMENT JOHN C. CALHOUN, SOUTH CAROLINA

  14. PROBLEMS • TARIFF OF ABOMINATIONS • SOUTHERNS WERE OUTRAGED • HELPED THE NORTH • NULLIFICATION • CALHOUN, DOCTRINE OF NULLIFICATION • STATES COULD NULLIFY A FEDERAL LAW • SAME AS THE VIRGINIA AND KENTUCKY RESOLUTIONS

  15. STATES RIGHTS DEBATE • WEBSTER-HAYNE DEBATE • DANIEL WEBSTER, MASSACHUSETTS- AGAINST • ROBERT HAYNE, SOUTH CAROLINA- FOR • PRESIDENT JACKSON – V.P. CALHOUN DANIEL WEBSTER

  16. SECESSION • SOUTH CAROLINA DID NOT LIKE THE TARIFF • S.C. NULLIFIED THE TARIFF • VOTED TO BUILD AN AMRY • THREATENED SECESSION • JACKSON’S RESPONSE • THE TARIFF WAS REDUCED • HE WOULD SEND THE ARMY “I’LL HANG THE FIRST MAN I CAN GET MY HANDS ON” • HENRY CLAY CAME FORWARD WITH A COMPROMISE

  17. SECTION 3 QUIZ • LIST EVIDENCE FOR SECTIONAL DIFFERENCES.4 • HOW WOULD YOU CHANGE THE TARIFF OF ABOMINATIONS TO HELP THE SOUTH?3 • BASED ON WHAT YOU KNOW, WHAT WOULD RECOMMEND TO CALHOUN ABOUT NULLIFICATION?6 • HOW IS THE WEBSTER-HAYNES DEBATE AN EXAMPLE OF SECTIONAL DIFFERENCES?8 • IN YOU OPINION WAS JACKSON’S RESPONSE TO SOUTH CAROLINA CORRECT? EXPLAIN.6

  18. SECTION 4 END OF JACKSON

  19. SECOND BANK OF THE U.S. • JACKSON DISLIKED THE BANK • TO MUCH POWER • DISLIKED BIDDLE • VETOED THE CHARTER • HELPED HIM WIN A 2nd TERM

  20. PANIC OF 1837 • INFALATION CASED PRICES TO RISE • VAN BUREN ELECTED 1836 • RUN ON BANKS • BANKS WENT OUT OF BUSINESS • PEOPLE LOST JOBS • 90% OF FACTORIES CLOSED • CLAY AND WEBSTER WANTED GOVERNMENT TO HELP • FORMED THE WHIG PARTY • VAN BUREN DID NOT WANT TO HELP • HARRISON ELECTED 1840 • DIED 2 MONTHS AFTER ELECTION • JOHN TYLER FIRST V.P. TO TAKE OVER AS PRESIDENT

  21. SECTION 4 QUIZ • DEFINE VETO.1 • WHY DID JACKSON DISLIKE THE BANK?1 • WHAT ARE REASONS FOR A DEPRESSION?4 • NAME THE LEADERS OF THE WHIG PARTY?1 • WHAT IS REASON JOHN TYLER BECAME PRESIDENT?4

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