120 likes | 308 Views
Organic Chemistry Chapter 12 Oxygen and Sulfur in Organic Compounds. Part 07 Aldehydes. 1. Aldehydes - contain the aldehyde functional group, -CHO - must be at end of molecule - general formula is RCHO. H. H. O. O. C. C. O. C. R. aldehyde
E N D
Organic Chemistry Chapter 12Oxygen and Sulfurin Organic Compounds
1. Aldehydes - contain the aldehyde functional group, -CHO - must be at end of molecule - general formula is RCHO
H H O O C C O C R aldehyde functional group aldehyde carbonyl functional group
H H O C 2. Nomenclature Name the following aldehyde. methanal formaldehyde
H H H O C C H 2. Nomenclature Name the following aldehyde. ethanal
H H H H O C H C C C H H H 2. Nomenclature Name the following aldehyde. butanal
H Br Cl H H H H C H C C C C C O C H H Cl H H H 2. Nomenclature Name the following aldehyde. 6-bromo-5,5-dichloroheptanal
H H H H H H H H C C C C O C C C C O H H H H NH2 2. Nomenclature Name the following aldehyde. 2-amino-3-cyclopropyloctanedial
O H C 2. Nomenclature Name the following aldehyde. benzaldehyde
3. Oxidation Reactions - can be oxidized to an organic acid - a carboxylic acid - general formula is RCOOH
H H H H H H Oxidizing agent C H C C C C O C H H H H H H H H H H O C H C C C C C OH H H H H H carboxyl group hexanal Acid hydrogen hexanoic acid