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2. 2 Ground Faults, Galvanic Current, and Stray Current in a Marina Environment NWMTA
November 1, 2006
Presented by Larry Boyer, P.E.
3. 3 NFPA 303 Section 3.21.1Visual Inspection
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6. 6
7. 7 Goals Understanding basic marina electrical terms.
Causes of marina electrical problems.
What can I do to protect my marina?
8. 8 Ground Fault An unintentional electrical connection from a hot A.C. source to the grounding system.
9. 9 Undetected Ground Fault An unintentional electrical connection between an energized A.C. source and the grounding system, which causes a fault current to flow at a level too low to trip a fuse or circuit breaker.
10. 10 Electric Shock Drowning.015 A – (15ma) Paralysis
11. 11 Undetected Ground Fault Electric shock injury or a fire could result.
12. 12 A Typical Monitoring Arrangement
13. 13
14. 14 Galvanic Current A galvanic cell is formed by dissimilar metals connected together and placed in an electrolyte.
15. 15 Galvanic Cell - Battery All boats connected to AC shore power are part of galvanic cell.
16. 16 Galvanic Isolator
17. 17 A Consequence of Being Part of the Marina Bonding System
18. 18 Stray Current Similar to galvanic corrosion, but with the addition of a battery, damage is greatly accelerated.
Damage may extend to nearby boats.
19. 19 STRAY Current Corrosion Test
Bronze Thru-Hull Fitting in Seawater:
Subjected to .62 AMPS AC current for 1,000 hours – No measurable damage.
Subjected to .5 AMPS DC current for 72 hours – Complete component failure.
Conclusion: In this test, STRAY AC current is not a measurable factor in induced corrosion.
20. 20 Questions? Path Engineers, LLC
Larry Boyer
General Manager
425-481-7735
21. 21 Summary