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Jeopardy. Earth Science Edition. Meteorology. What are narrow bands of fast, high-altitude westerly wind?. A: jet streams. What are long term variations in weather?. A: Climate. What is a narrow region separating two air masses of different densities?. A: front.
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Jeopardy Earth Science Edition
What are narrow bands of fast, high-altitude westerly wind? • A: jet streams
What are long term variations in weather? • A: Climate
What is a narrow region separating two air masses of different densities? • A: front
What is a record of weather for a particular site at a particular time? • A: Station Model
What are lines that connect points of equal value? • A: Isopleths or isolines
How do you classify an air mass? • A: By the Source Region
Which type of front has a cold air mass overtaking a warm front? • A: Occluded front
What type of air mass is bitter cold and dry all year? • A: Arctic
What type of air mass is Mp and what are the conditions? • A: Maritime Polar. Wet and cold
As temperature increases, pressure increases or decreases and density increases or decreases • A: pressure increases, density decreases
Does high pressure rise or sink? • A: High Pressure sinks
Where do the trade winds occur? What latitude? • A: 0 to 30° Latitude
Due to the Coriolis effect, moving particles get deflected to which direction in the southern hemisphere? • A: Left
What causes the Coriolis effect? • A: Earth’s Rotation
In which direction do polar easterlies flow? • A: from east to west
What is used to measure air pressure? • A: Barometer
Low pressure systems are associated with what kind of weather? • A: Stormy
How do you measure the height of clouds? • A: Ceilometer
What device measures relative humidity? • A: Hygrometer
What does a Doppler radar measure? • A: The speed of precipitation (raindrops)
What forecast relies on numerical data? • A: Digital
Isopleths that connect different pressures are called? • A: Isobars
What color and shape are used to represent a warm front? • A: Red, semi-circles / scallops
What does it mean when isobar lines are further apart? • A: less wind, less dramatic weather condition
What does the circle represent in a station model? • A: percentage of cloud cover