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Jeopardy. Earth Science Edition. Chapters 9, 10 & NC Rivers. All of the land area whose water drains into a stream system is called?. A : Watershed. What is created when a stream’s meander becomes cut-off by the stream?. A: Oxbow Lake.
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Jeopardy Earth Science Edition
All of the land area whose water drains into a stream system is called? • A: Watershed
What is created when a stream’s meander becomes cut-off by the stream? • A: Oxbow Lake
What is a fertile region due to deposition of sediment when waters recede on either side of a stream? • A: Floodplain
The process of going from a liquid to a gas in the water cycle? • A: Evaporation
A triangular deposit formed where a stream meets the base of a hill. • A: Alluvial Fan
As velocity of a stream decreases, which transported particle size would settle to the bottom first? Clay, sand, or pebble? • A: Pebble
Where does erosion occur on a meandering stream? • A: on the outside curve (bend) of the meander
What is the formula for discharge? • Width x depth x velocity
High in the mountains, the area where water first accumulates to supply a stream is called what? • A: headwaters which begin to carve a V-shaped channel.
How long does a stream erode until? • A: It reaches its base level.
How many river basins are in NC? • A: 17
How many river basins in NC feed into the Mississippi River? • A: 5
What river basin are we in? • A: Catawba or Yadkin-Pee Dee
What is the largest NC river basin? • A: Cape Fear
What is the largest river basin in the world? • A: Amazon
Permeable layers of rock that allows groundwater to flow easily. • A: Aquifer
Irregular topography in a limestone region. • A: Karst Topography
The ability of a material to allow water to pass through. • A: Permeability
The percent of airspace in a material. • A: Porosity
Pressurized water from a confined aquifer exiting the Earth’s surface. • A: Artesian Well
Which is less likely to be polluted, unconfined aquifers or confined aquifers? • A : confined aquifers because they are protected.
To produce water, a well must be drilled into what? • A: Aquifer
What are two threats to our water supply? • A: 1. Overuse 2. Subsidence 3. Groundwater pollution 4. Chemicals 5. Salt 6. Radon
What happens if recharge does not keep the pace that the water table drops? • A: The well goes dry
What extra chemicals might water have to be classified as hard water? • A: Calcium, Magnesium, or Iron – clogs pipes