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Ensembles - Quartets. String, Vocal, and Jazz. What is a Quartet?. A quartet is an ensemble of four players, who each have their own part. They may have four different instruments, or one instrument may be doubled like in a string quartet.
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Ensembles - Quartets String, Vocal, and Jazz
What is a Quartet? • A quartet is an ensemble of four players, who each have their own part. • They may have four different instruments, or one instrument may be doubled like in a string quartet. • For string and voice quartets, the instruments play four parts – SATB. • SATB stands for Soprano, Alto, Tenor, Bass.
String Quartet • A string quartet is made of two violins, a viola, and a cello. • Violin has the highest range so they play the soprano and alto lines. Viola has a middle range so it plays tenor. Cello plays the bass range. • String quartets have been around since the late 1700s.
String Quartet http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NirRMrpbCFQ (Bond “Diablo”) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XCONEC1INdA&feature=results_video&playnext=1&list=PLAFEE76EE04B655E0 (Dvorak No. 12 “American” Mvt III)
Voice Quartets • Just like in a string quartet, the parts are SATB. Soprano and Alto are both sung by women while Tenor and Bass are sung by men. • There are many types of vocal quartets, including the popular barbershop style.
Voice Quartets http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mQwb4SpNuKo&feature=related (Manhattan Transfer “Route 66” http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MLsrhi6qbGs (Dapper Dan Barbershop @ WDW)
Jazz Quartets • Jazz quartets are made of a horn, a “chord” instrument, a bass, and a drum kit. • The horn could be either a saxophone or a trumpet. They play the lead and will often solo while everyone else keeps playing. • Keyboards or electric guitar are the most popular instruments to play chords. • Bass can either be a bass guitar or a string bass.
Jazz Quartets • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BwNrmYRiX_o (Dave Brubeck “Take 5”) • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GA_TS3l8DBs (Due West “Bye Bye Blackbird”)