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First Trimester (0-12 weeks) . 1 st Month - Baby. 1 st week – menstrual period 2 nd week – getting ready to release egg 3 rd week – ovulation & fertilization Zygote (fertilized egg) Divided several times over to become a tiny ball of microscopic cells
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1st Month - Baby 1st week – menstrual period 2nd week – getting ready to release egg 3rd week – ovulation & fertilization • Zygote (fertilized egg) • Divided several times over to become a tiny ball of microscopic cells • Travels from fallopian tube to uterus • Implants in uterus • Amniotic sac forms around • Cushions the developing baby
1st Month, continued 4th week • Zygote splits in ½ • Baby (embryo) • Placenta (baby’s lifeline connected by umbilical cord) • Transfers nutrients from mom to baby and transfers waste from baby End Results: The embryo is about ¼ of an inch long. The heart has begun beating. The head, mouth, liver, and intestines have begun to take shape.
1st Month - Mother • You don’t look pregnant……but you’re feeling it! • Flood of pregnancy hormones • Progesterone & estrogen • Bloating, cramping, mood swings • Breasts tender and becoming bigger • Possible lower-abdominal achiness • ¼ (side ovulating from) • Implantation bleeding • Common and harmless spotting
2nd Month - Baby Week 5 – resembles a teeny tadpole (w/tail), neural tube (brain and spinal cord) developing Week 6 – jaw, chin, eyes, ears, and nose Week 7 – brain cells (100/min), tongue, arm and leg buds sprout, kidneys starting Week 8 – spontaneous movements, now called FETUS End Results - The embryo is about an inch long. The placenta is already nourishing the baby through the umbilical cord. Most vital organs are developed.
2nd Month - Mother • Food cravings and aversions (hormones) • Increased sense of smell • Increased blood flow to pelvic area and uterus to push down on bladder • Constipation • Might have grown a full cup size • Dizziness
3rd Month - Baby Week 9 – tiny muscles beginning to form Week 10 – elbows, buds of baby teeth forming under gums, stomach and kidneys starting to work, testes making testosterone Week 11 – growing hair follicles, fingernails, and ovaries, hands and feet, ears almost done, nipples, no more webbed fingers and toes Week 12 – producing white blood cells, and producing hormones End Results: The fetus is about2 ½ to 3 inches long. Baby has begun swallowing and kicking. All organs and muscles have formed and are beginning to function. The arms, legs, hand, and fingers are fully developed.
3rd Month – Mother • FATIGUE • Flatulence • Visible veins • over belly and breasts • (body’s blood supply will increase 20-40%) • Towards end morning sickness should decrease and become more hungry • Sex drive (individual)
Conclusion: 1st Trimester • All major structural organs formed • Most vulnerable to damage • At end: weighs 1 ounce and 3” long