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NSTX TF Flag Joint Design Review OVERVIEW C Neumeyer 8/7/3. Topics. Requirements Forces Load Paths Temperatures and Thermal Effects Contact Resistance Features of New Design. FIELD AND CURRENT. Base GRD requirement: 3kG at R 0 =0.854m with 4.5 sec flat top, once every 300s
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Topics • Requirements • Forces • Load Paths • Temperatures and Thermal Effects • Contact Resistance • Features of New Design
FIELD AND CURRENT • Base GRD requirement: 3kG at R0=0.854m with 4.5 sec flat top, once every 300s 35580 Amp with 36 turn coil • High field GRD requirement: 6kG at R0=0.854m with 0.6 sec flat top, once every 300s 71160 Amp with 36 turn coil
CURRENT WAVEFORMS • Engineering design accounts for PS response, inc’l L/R decay in case of fault from Imax • ∫I2T = 6.0 x 109 A2-s for 3kG-4.5s • ∫I2T = 6.15 x 109 A2-s for 6kG-0.6s • Design basis ∫I2T = 6.5 x 109 A2-s which causes adiabatic T of 80oC in Cu • 6kG pulse is most critical for joint since forces are maximum and time for heat diffusion is minimum
NUMBER OF PULSES & THERMAL CYCLES • Assume 50,000 pulse requirement at 6kG • 10 yr*20 week*5day*8hr*6pulse/hr = 48,000 • Highly conservative • NSTX 5yr plan calls for ≈ 5% 6kG pulses plus… • 40% @ 3kG (25% EM load) • 40% @ 4kG (44% EM load) • 15% @ 5kG (69% EM load) • Assume 1,000 thermal ratcheting cycles (= number of days) • 10 yr*20 week*5day = 1000 • drives flag fastener fatigue cycle requirement • assuming 12 pulse/hr rate to set thermal ratcheting (conservative)
VOLTAGES • TF PS is 1kV DC no-load • 1012.85 volts DC avg • 1060 volts peak • High resistance grounded, Vline-ground=500V nominal, 1kV max • CHI can elevate hub assembly and OH tension tube to 1kV • Max design voltages: • turn-to-turn = 1000/36 ~ 30V for adjacent conductors, 1kV max • turn-to-ground (hub and OH tension tube) = 2kV • base hipot = 2E+1= 5kV • routine hipot ~ 3kV
EM FORCES • In-Plane • vertical load and moment • due to magnetic pressure • from self-field • Out-of-Plane • lateral due to ItfxBz(oh&pf) • torsional due to ItfxBr(oh&pf)
IN-PLANE FORCES Notes: Bt=6kG Forces include accumulation midway through flex link
OUT-OF-PLANE FORCES Notes: Bt=6kG OH and all PF at maximum current OH contribution is bi-directional
LOAD PATHS Friction Shear Shoe Torque Collar Hub/Spline/VV
TEMPERATURES • • Inner Leg • - TSOFT = 29oC • - TEOFT = 66oC • TEOP = 95oC (worst case) • • Wet lay-up & collar • - negligible T
THERMAL EFFECTS • Vertical length of inner leg bundle from bottom to top increases by up to 0.35” during a pulse • Vertical length of inner leg from torque collar to top of bundle increases due to inner leg temperature rise, whereas flag and hub remain relatively cool • Radius of inner leg bundle increases bundle increases by approximately 0.006” during a pulse • Flag heats modestly during pulse (T ≈ 5oC) but can ratchet to T ≤25oC at rated duty cycle (conservative), r ≈ 0.005” in length
CONTACT RESISTANCE Tolerable Resistivity ≈ 2.5µΩ-in2 (700psi) Req’d Flat Top Time =0.6 sec Note: assuming constant resistivity along joint
Shear Shoe Hub Disk Flag bolt (stud) Probe Tail Flag Box Flag Collar Box Bolt (stud) KEY DESIGN FEATURES
VOLTAGE PROBES • • IDI 100526 Coax Probe terminated in SMB connector • commercial spring loaded probe used in semiconductor test industry
DESIGN HIGHLIGHTS • Solid flags w/2 half-lapped layers Kapton, glass wrapped, potted in 304SS boxes • Boxes bolted to the hub disks using 5/8” hardware • Flags attached via 3/8” Inconel bolts (studs) preloaded to 5000lbf • Shear shoe on outer edge of flags is bolted to ends of inner leg conductor using Inconel bolts, one vertical and one angled for moment reaction • 3-segmenttorque collar w/two 1/2” A286 bolts/6000lbf belleville washers per joint, 0.180” wet lay-up (Hysol E-120HP), 1ksi min. compression • Collar transmits torque to hub structure at 3 anchor points • Redundant voltage probes are located on each side of the flag