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Myers’ Psychology for AP*

Delve into the history, methods, and effectiveness of various psychological therapies, including psychoanalysis, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, and group therapy. Learn about the evaluation of psychotherapies and the impact of culture on therapy approaches. Explore biomedical therapies such as drug treatments and psychosurgery. This resource provides insights into treating and preventing psychological disorders.

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Myers’ Psychology for AP*

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  1. Myers’ Psychology for AP* David G. Myers *AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.

  2. Unit 13:Treatment of Psychological Disorders

  3. Unit Overview • The Psychological Therapies • Evaluating Psychotherapies • The Biomedical Therapies • Preventing Psychological Disorders Click on the any of the above hyperlinks to go to that section in the presentation.

  4. Introduction • History of treatment • Philippe Pinel • Dorothea Dix • Psychotherapy • Eclectic approach

  5. The Psychological Therapies

  6. Psychoanalysis • Psychoanalysis • Aims of therapy • Childhood impulses and conflicts

  7. PsychoanalysisMethods • Methods • Free association • Resistance • Interpretation of the meaning • Dream analysis • Transference

  8. PsychoanalysisPsychodynamic Therapy • Psychodynamic therapy • Aims of psychodynamic therapy • Similarities with psychoanalysis • Differences with psychoanalysis

  9. Humanistic Therapies • Insight therapies focus more on: • the present rather than the past • conscious rather than the unconscious • taking immediate responsibility • promoting growth instead of curing

  10. Humanistic Therapies • Client-centered therapy • Nondirective therapy • Genuineness, acceptance, and empathy • Active listening • Paraphrase • Invite clarification • Reflect feelings • Unconditional positive regard

  11. Behavior Therapies • Behavior Therapy • Classical conditioning techniques • Operant conditioning techniques

  12. Behavior TherapiesClassical Conditioning Therapies • Counterconditioning • Exposure therapies • Systematic desensitization • Virtual reality exposure therapy • Aversive conditioning

  13. Behavior TherapiesAversion Therapy

  14. Behavior TherapiesAversion Therapy

  15. Behavior TherapiesAversion Therapy

  16. Behavior TherapiesOperant Conditioning • Behavior modification • Token economy

  17. Cognitive Therapies • Cognitive therapy • Beck’s therapy for depression • Catastrophizing beliefs • Cognitive- behavioral therapy

  18. Cognitive Therapies

  19. Cognitive Therapies

  20. Cognitive Therapies

  21. Cognitive Therapies

  22. Cognitive Therapies

  23. Cognitive Therapies

  24. Group and Family Therapies • Group therapy • Family therapy

  25. Comparison of Psychotherapies

  26. Comparison of Psychotherapies

  27. Comparison of Psychotherapies

  28. Comparison of Psychotherapies

  29. Comparison of Psychotherapies

  30. Comparison of Psychotherapies

  31. Evaluating Psychotherapies

  32. Is Psychotherapy Effective? • Regression toward the mean • Client’s perceptions • Clinician’s perceptions • Outcome research • Meta-analysis • Placebo treatments

  33. The Relative Effectiveness of Different Therapies • Evidence-based practice

  34. Evaluating Alternative Therapies • Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR) • Light exposure therapy • Seasonal affective disorder (SAD)

  35. Commonalities Among Psychotherapies • Hope for demoralized people • A new perspective • An empathic, trusting, caring relationship

  36. Culture and Values in Psychotherapy • Similarities between cultures • Differences between cultures

  37. Types of Therapists

  38. Types of Therapists

  39. Types of Therapists

  40. Types of Therapists

  41. Types of Therapists

  42. The Biomedical Therapies

  43. Introduction • Biomedical therapy • Drugs • Electroconvulsive therapy • Magnetic impulses • Psychosurgery • Psychiatrist

  44. Drug Therapies • Psychopharmacology • Factors to consider with drug therapy • Normal recovery rate of untreated patients • Placebo effect • Double blind procedure

  45. Drug Therapies

  46. Drug Therapies

  47. Drug Therapies

  48. Drug Therapies

  49. Drug TherapiesAntipsychotic Drugs • Antipsychotic drugs • Psychoses • Chlorpromazine (Thorazine) • Dopamine • Tardive dyskinesia • Atypical antipsychotics (Clozaril) • Positive and negative symptoms • xxx • xxx

  50. Drug TherapiesAntianxiety Drugs • Antianxiety drugs • Xanax, Ativan, D-cycloserine • Physiological dependence

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