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THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS. IRELAND. IRELAND. Following the plantations, Ireland was a divided country. IRELAND. Complete reading on Grattan’s Parliament. Complete EXERCISE 19 on page 127 . CAUSES OF REVOLUTION IN IRELAND. IRELAND.
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THE AGE OF REVOLUTIONS IRELAND
IRELAND • Following the plantations, Ireland was a divided country.
IRELAND • Complete reading on Grattan’s Parliament. • Complete EXERCISE 19 on page 127.
IRELAND The Protestant Ascendancy: These were members of the Church of Ireland who controlled the land and held power in Ireland. The United Irishmen was a group founded in Belfast to unite all religions and to reduce English power in Ireland. They later planned a rebellion in Ireland.
IRELAND • Theobald Wolfe Tone was leader of the Irish rebellion. Use your people in history work sheet to learn more about him.
WOLFE TONE THE AIM OF THE UNITED IRISHMEN WAS... To unite the whole people of Ireland. To abolish the memory of all past dissentions and to substitute the common name of Irishman in place of ...Protestant (Anglican), Catholic and Dissenter (Presbyterian). • How were Irish people divided? • What did Tone want to put in place of those divisions? • Did he succeed?
WOLFE TONE 26 December: The morning is now come and the gale continues... We have now been six days in Bantry Bay within a few hundred yards of the shore without being able to land... Of the 43 sails with which we can muster...but 14. 29 December: At four this morning the commodore made the signal to set sail for France. • Where was he when he wrote it? • When did he arrive there? • How long did he stay there? • Why did they not land?
IRISH REBELLION • The United Irishmen planned a rising. The British knew about this through their spies and the leaders were arrested. • The Rising went ahead in Dublin, Kildare and Meath where mail coaches were attacked. They were put down easily. • There was some success in Wexford when Fr John Murphy defeated yeomanry and militia at Oulart Hill, capturing Enniscorthy and Wexford town. 200 Protestants were burned in a bard and 100 killed in Wexford town. They were defeated at new Ross and Arklow as they tried to move out of Wexford. This was known as the battle of Vinegar Hill.
IRISH REBELLION • This defeat continued in Ulster and Connaught. • Wolfe Tone was captured when he arrived in Donegal with a French fleet. He was sentenced to death but committed suicide before this could be carried out. • The Rising of 1798 was defeated because of poor organisation, stronger government forces, spies and insufficient French help.