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Chapter 28 Key Points. Protists. Protists are Highly Varied. Simplest Eukaryotes Most diverse kingdom Can be unicellular or multicellular Paraphyletic Under reorganization. Evolutionary History. Evolved from cyanobacteria Serial endosymbiosis Evidence: Separate DNA
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Chapter 28 Key Points Protists
Protists are Highly Varied • Simplest Eukaryotes • Most diverse kingdom • Can be unicellular or multicellular • Paraphyletic • Under reorganization
Evolutionary History • Evolved from cyanobacteria • Serial endosymbiosis • Evidence: • Separate DNA • Multiple membranes • Similar reproduction
Three Primary Groups • Animal-like Protists • Ex: ciliates, euglenids, diplomonads • Plant-like Protists • Ex: algae • Fungus-like Protists • Ex: slime molds, water molds
Animal-Like Protists • Heterotrophs • Mobile • Often cause disease • Sleeping sickness • Malaria • Chagas disease • Dysentery
Plant-Like Protists • Autotrophs • Include largest protists (kelp) • Closest relatives of land plants • Used in food processing • Can cause “red tide”
Fungus-Like Protists • Some produce fruiting bodies like fungi • Model for evolution of multicellularity • Often act as decomposers