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Middle Ages

Ch. 15. Middle Ages. Vocabulary. fjord missionary excommunicate concordat feudalism knight vassal fief serf guild. grand jury trial jury clergy mass heresy anti-Semitism theology scholasticism vernacular plague Reconquista. Early Middle Ages. Read p. 513- 516

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Middle Ages

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  1. Ch. 15 Middle Ages

  2. Vocabulary • fjord • missionary • excommunicate • concordat • feudalism • knight • vassal • fief • serf • guild • grand jury • trial jury • clergy • mass • heresy • anti-Semitism • theology • scholasticism • vernacular • plague • Reconquista

  3. Early Middle Ages • Read p. 513- 516 • What is Europe’s geography? • List the different Germanic kingdoms and where they were located. • What was the job of the “mayor of the palace?” • Who was Charles Martel? • Who was Charlemagne?

  4. Early Middle Ages • Continent, large peninsula, Rhine, Danube, Vistula, Volga, Seine, and Po Rivers (safety and trade), Carpathians, Alps, Pyrenees mtns. • Visigoths in Spain, Ostrogoths in Italy, Anglo-Saxons in Britain, Celts in Ireland, Franks in France. • “motp”gave out land, settle disputes, fighting their wars • Charles Martel (Catholic) led Franks against Muslims in Battle of the Tours, aided the pope • Charlemagne aided the pope, declared Roman emperor by the pope, valued education

  5. Invasions • Read p. 518- 519 • Who were the “norse men” and where did they live? • Who is Otto I? • Who were the most powerful emperors of the Holy Roman empire?

  6. Invasions • The norse men were vikings that raided Europe for supplies they could not provide themselves. • Otto I was a king of Germany and his territory became known as Holy Roman empire. • Frederick I and Frederick II

  7. Roman Catholic Church • Read p. 519- 521 • What was the official religion of Rome? • Who were monks? • What did Gregory VII do? • What is the Concordant of Worms?

  8. Roman Catholic Church • Christianity • Following Patrick’s practice, Gregory the Great sent monks out as missionaries, schooled people, provided food, rest to travelers, cared for sick, carpentry, farming, weaving, writing . Took a vow of poverty, wore simple clothes, ate simple food, monasteries made money to aid others • Forbidden kings from appointing high ranked officials. Excommunicated Henry • Treaty between the king and the pope

  9. Feudalism • Read p. 523- 526 • Divide a piece of paper in three sections • Explain the feudal system. • How does the manorial system work? • How did farming improve?

  10. Life in Feudalism • Read p. 526- 528 • Decide whether you are lord, knights, and peasants. Write a diary entry about your day.

  11. Trade and Cities • Read p. 528- 531 • What was life like in the cities?

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