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TRIBES OF THE WORLD. Five tribes. Māori Mursi Yanomami Mosuo Korowai. MĀORI PEOPLE. Māori background. New Zealand Arrived there in 12 canoes Similar to social class structure Iwi Hap ū Wh ā nau Democratic order. Māori culture. Language Great concern to keep it alive
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Five tribes • Māori • Mursi • Yanomami • Mosuo • Korowai
Māori background • New Zealand • Arrived there in 12 canoes • Similar to social class structure • Iwi Hapū Whānau • Democratic order
Māori culture • Language • Great concern to keep it alive • Raise awareness among the youngest • Names keep their origin
Māori culture • Art • Tattooing (two main aims): • Signify status • Attract opposite sex • Bone carving: • Ocean creatures • Others • Wood carving
Mursi background • Localisation • Work • Diet
Mursi culture • Language • Lip plate (12 to 15 centimetres) • Bride wealth • Prestige • Body painting • Ornaments • Donga
Yanomami background • Amazonerainforest, between Venezuela and Brazil • Villages contain between 50 to 400 people • They live in a common roof called shabono • Polygenic • Only about 20.000 indigenous survive
Yanomami culture • Language • Yanomaman language is unrelated to other South American indigenous languages • Unknown origin • Many variations and dialects • Rituals • Celebrate good harvest with big feasts. • Lots of drinks, food, dancing and singing. • Hallucinogenic drugs and endocannibalism
Yanomami culture • Curiosities: • First menstruation symbolizes the beginning of womanhood • As soon as the period begins, girls are married off • Belief that menstrual blood is poisonous
Mosuo background • Matriarchal society • Middle Ages • Polyandry • Walking marriages
Mosuo culture • Language • “Come of age” ceremony • Buddhism & Daba • Death • Dogs
Korowai background • Existence acknowledged in 1970’s • South east of Papua New Guinea • Population around 3000 people • Diet Cannibalism Larva insects, tree sap • Good fishermen and cultivators
Korowai culture • Language • They don’t have a language per se • Imitate the sounds of birds • Way of life • Tree houses • Escape from mosquitoes and other tribes’ attacks • Clans of 10- 12 people