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This presentation discusses the use of data systems to drive school improvement, focusing on three examples from the experience in Chicago. It covers topics such as the On-Track indicator, improving ACT scores, increasing college enrollment and graduation rates, and the impact of data analysis on policy and school practice.
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Using Data Systems to Drive School ImprovementNCES Summer Data ConferenceJohn Q. EastonJuly 29, 2009
Looking ahead at IES • Researchers work in partnership with practitioners and policy makers • Study schools and districts as complex organisms – learn more about how they improve • Support local research, evaluation, and data analysis
On-Track: The indicator that changed the freshman year in Chicago and in other districts • Long time belief that freshman year was “make-or-break” experience for many students • Documented over time as evidence accumulated
Being “on-track” in the ninth grade indicates who will graduate Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
On-track more predictive than incoming scores Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
Freshman year grades & failures can precisely identify students’ risk of not graduating Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
Each week of absence in ninth grade is associated with a dramatically reduced likelihood of graduating Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
From an indicator to school-based “on-track labs” • Added to accountability system • 2-page handouts mailed to incoming freshman • System-wide warning lists created • On-track labs created at six High Schools with staff hired to track data, intervene with struggling students, and track progress
Path to 20: How to get more students achieving this goal • School districts sets goal to increase number of students who reach 20 on the ACT
About one-quarter of CPS juniors score 20 or above on the ACT Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
CPS students see much smaller improvements from PLAN to ACT than students nationally Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
Students who earn high grades and attend strong schools see the biggest gains Source: Consortium on Chicago School Research
How did this data analysis change policy and school practice? • School leaders in Chicago and downstate start pushing more schools to “exceeds” • State joins America Diploma Project • State re-thinking standards and tests
District Goal: Increase college enrollment and college graduation
CPS Class of 2007 .56 * .50 * .68 * .45 = Graduated from CPS high school Enrolled in college Enrolled in four year college Graduated from four year college (statistic from earlier cohort)
Low Hanging Fruit? • Increase High School Graduation Rates • Improve attendance and reduce failures • Increase 4-Year College Enrollment Rates • Improve academic qualifications and support for college application process (FAFSA etc.) • Increase 4-Year College Graduation Rates • Improve match/fit between students and colleges
How did Chicago Public Schools respond to research findings? • Postsecondary Office collaborated in research efforts • New FAFSA tracking system created; CEO sends school-by-school progress reports • Encouraging students to apply to more competitive colleges
This kind of work is happening in states and local school districts all over the country • Western Heights, Oklahoma • Oregon • Minnesota • Denver, Colorado
Data and data analysis are powerful tools for improving schools • Identify problems • Suggest solutions • Monitor progress • Underpin in-depth research
References • The On-Track Indicator as a Predictor of High School Graduation (2005) Consortium on Chicago School Research. • What Matters for Staying On-Track and Graduating from Chicago Public Schools (2007) Consortium on Chicago School Research. • From High School to the Future: The Pathway to 20 (2008)Consortium on Chicago School Research. • From High School to the Future: A First Look at Chicago Public School Graduates' College Enrollment, College Preparation, and Graduation from Four-Year Colleges (2006) Consortium on Chicago School Research.