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Argumentative research paper. Revising the introduction. Please take note of the ff. symbols. Establishing a research territory. 1. General topic (GT) COC – claim of centrality RBS – (a) relevant background on GT (b) support for COC on GT 2. Intermediate topic (IT) COC RBS
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Argumentative research paper Revising the introduction
Establishing a research territory 1.General topic (GT) • COC – claim of centrality • RBS – (a) relevant background on GT (b) support for COC on GT 2. Intermediate topic (IT) • COC • RBS 3. Specific (ARP) topic (ST) • COC • RBS
4. Establishing the niche (EN) 5. Occupying the niche (ON)
Rankings • L = low level • M = mid level • H = high level
Questions to answer (in any order) 1.General topic • What is <general topic>? (ext.def. / backround) • Why is it central (claim of centrality)? What makes me say this (evidence)? 2. Intermediate topic • What is <int. topic>? (ext.def. / backround) • Why is it central (claim of centrality)? What makes me say this (evidence)? 3. Specific (ARP) topic • What is <spec. topic>? (ext.def. / backround) • Why is it central (claim of centrality)? What makes me say this (evidence)?
D. Establishing the niche • What is the controversy regarding my thesis topic? • What are the contending claims? (should be very short) • Level up: • Cite sources for the controversy: Pick representative sources for the contending claims. • Prove the currency of the controversy by citing relevant sources.
Occupying the niche • What is the goal of my paper?
Summarizing the body in the introduction (i.e., apart from the possible initial presentation of arguments in the establishing the niche section) • Lack of source citation for information
Managing the emphasis • Usually in the establishing a research territory section (GT-IT-ST) • New information (something the reader does not know yet) is placed in a subordinate clause or phrase.
Managing emphasis Poorly emphasized: [First sentence of the introduction] The death penalty is the solution to the high crime rate in the Philippines. The death penalty is defined as. . . Better: • Establish the problem: Present info on the high crime rate in the Philippines first. • Present the solution: Now you can say that death penalty is seen as the solution to this high crime rate.
Establishing the niche • What niche are you trying to fill? • Be careful of statements like: Studies previously conducted disregard cultural aspect of the issue. Previous studies conducted concentrate on X aspects only. • What do these statements suggest as far as your paper is concerned?
Establishing the niche • What niche are you trying to fill? • Why did you choose your topic? • What is your paper’s contribution?